Difference between revisions of "Ovarian small cell carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      = Small_cell_carcinoma_of_the_ovary_hypercalcemic_type_-_very_high_mag.jpg
| Width      =
| Caption    = Small cell carcinoma of the ovary hypercalcemic type. [[H&E stain]].
| Synonyms  = malignant rhabdoid tumour of the ovary
| Micro      = small cell carcinoma (small blue cells with a high [[NC ratio]] and nuclear moulding), follicle-like spaces
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      = [[small cell carcinoma of the lung]], [[small cell carcinoma of the cervix]], [[Sertoli-Leydig cell tumour]], [[juvenile granulosa cell tumour]], other [[small round blue cell tumours]]
| Stains    =
| IHC        = [[WT-1]] +ve, [[TTF-1]] -ve, HPV -ve, [[p16]] +ve/-ve
| EM        =
| Molecular  =
| IF        =
| Gross      =
| Grossing  =
| Staging    =
| Site      = [[ovary]] - see ''[[ovarian tumours]]''
| Assdx      =
| Syndromes  =
| Clinicalhx = typically less than 40 years old
| Signs      =
| Symptoms  =
| Prevalence = very rare
| Bloodwork  = hypercalcemia
| Rads      =
| Endoscopy  =
| Prognosis  = poor
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    = other [[ovarian tumours]]
| Tx        =
}}
'''Ovarian small cell carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type''', abbreviated '''OSSCHT''', is a rare [[malignant]] [[ovarian tumour]].
'''Ovarian small cell carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type''', abbreviated '''OSSCHT''', is a rare [[malignant]] [[ovarian tumour]].


''Small cell carcinoma, hypercalcemic type'', and ''small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcemic type'' redirect here.
''Small cell carcinoma, hypercalcemic type'', and ''small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcemic type'' redirect here.


A proposed name of the entity is ''malignant rhabdoid tumour of the ovary'', abbreviated ''MRTO''.<ref name=pmid24752781>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Foulkes | first1 = WD. | last2 = Clarke | first2 = BA. | last3 = Hasselblatt | first3 = M. | last4 = Majewski | first4 = J. | last5 = Albrecht | first5 = S. | last6 = McCluggage | first6 = WG. | title = No small surprise - small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcaemic type, is a malignant rhabdoid tumour. | journal = J Pathol | volume = 233 | issue = 3 | pages = 209-14 | month = Jul | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1002/path.4362 | PMID = 24752781 }}</ref>
A proposed name for this entity is ''malignant rhabdoid tumour of the ovary'', abbreviated ''MRTO''.<ref name=pmid24752781>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Foulkes | first1 = WD. | last2 = Clarke | first2 = BA. | last3 = Hasselblatt | first3 = M. | last4 = Majewski | first4 = J. | last5 = Albrecht | first5 = S. | last6 = McCluggage | first6 = WG. | title = No small surprise - small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcaemic type, is a malignant rhabdoid tumour. | journal = J Pathol | volume = 233 | issue = 3 | pages = 209-14 | month = Jul | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1002/path.4362 | PMID = 24752781 }}</ref>


==General==
==General==
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==Microscopic==
==Microscopic==
Features:<ref name=pmid7943531/>
Features:<ref name=pmid7943531/>
*Small cell carcinoma.
*Small cell carcinoma - small blue cells with a high [[NC ratio]] and nuclear moulding.
*Follicle-like spaces.
*Follicle-like spaces.


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==IHC==
==IHC==
Features:<ref name=pmid17727473>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Carlson | first1 = JW. | last2 = Nucci | first2 = MR. | last3 = Brodsky | first3 = J. | last4 = Crum | first4 = CP. | last5 = Hirsch | first5 = MS. | title = Biomarker-assisted diagnosis of ovarian, cervical and pulmonary small cell carcinomas: the role of TTF-1, WT-1 and HPV analysis. | journal = Histopathology | volume = 51 | issue = 3 | pages = 305-12 | month = Sep | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2007.02790.x | PMID = 17727473 }}</ref>
Features:<ref name=pmid17727473>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Carlson | first1 = JW. | last2 = Nucci | first2 = MR. | last3 = Brodsky | first3 = J. | last4 = Crum | first4 = CP. | last5 = Hirsch | first5 = MS. | title = Biomarker-assisted diagnosis of ovarian, cervical and pulmonary small cell carcinomas: the role of TTF-1, WT-1 and HPV analysis. | journal = Histopathology | volume = 51 | issue = 3 | pages = 305-12 | month = Sep | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2007.02790.x | PMID = 17727473 }}</ref>
*WT-1 +ve.
*[[WT-1]] +ve.
*TTF-1 -ve.
*[[TTF-1]] -ve.
*HPV -ve.
*HPV -ve.
*p16 +ve/-ve.
*[[p16]] +ve/-ve.


==See also==
==See also==
[[Miscellaneous ovarian tumours]].
*[[Miscellaneous ovarian tumours]].
*[[Small cell carcinoma]].
*[[Malignant rhabdoid tumour]].


==References=
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Ovarian tumours]]
[[Category:Ovarian tumours]]
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