Difference between revisions of "Neuropathology"

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190 bytes added ,  14:06, 20 December 2010
→‎Alcohol & CNS: +Wernicke's
(→‎Alcohol & CNS: +Wernicke's)
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**Vermis atrophy is also seen in schizophrenia.<ref name=pmid1938163>{{cite journal |author=Sandyk R, Kay SR, Merriam AE |title=Atrophy of the cerebellar vermis: relevance to the symptoms of schizophrenia |journal=Int. J. Neurosci. |volume=57 |issue=3-4 |pages=205–12 |year=1991 |month=April |pmid=1938163 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
**Vermis atrophy is also seen in schizophrenia.<ref name=pmid1938163>{{cite journal |author=Sandyk R, Kay SR, Merriam AE |title=Atrophy of the cerebellar vermis: relevance to the symptoms of schizophrenia |journal=Int. J. Neurosci. |volume=57 |issue=3-4 |pages=205–12 |year=1991 |month=April |pmid=1938163 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


*Marchiafava-Bignami Disease:
====Marchiafava-Bignami Disease====
**Rare.
*Rare.
**Demyelination of the corpus callosum.<ref name=pmid15760886>{{cite journal |author=Johkura K, Naito M, Naka T |title=Cortical involvement in Marchiafava-Bignami disease |journal=AJNR Am J Neuroradiol |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=670–3 |year=2005 |month=March |pmid=15760886 |doi= |url=http://www.ajnr.org/cgi/content/full/26/3/670}}</ref>
*Demyelination of the corpus callosum.<ref name=pmid15760886>{{cite journal |author=Johkura K, Naito M, Naka T |title=Cortical involvement in Marchiafava-Bignami disease |journal=AJNR Am J Neuroradiol |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=670–3 |year=2005 |month=March |pmid=15760886 |doi= |url=http://www.ajnr.org/cgi/content/full/26/3/670}}</ref>


===Common non-specific findings===
====Wernicke's encephalopathy====
General:
*Due to thiamine deficiency.
 
Features:
*Neurons preserved - '''key'''.
*Loss of myelin.
*Hemorrhage.
*Spongiosis.
*Reactive blood vessels.
 
 
====Common non-specific findings====
*[[Intracranial haemorrhage]] - due to trauma.
*[[Intracranial haemorrhage]] - due to trauma.


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