Difference between revisions of "Neuroendocrine neoplasms"

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=Carcinoid syndrome=
=Carcinoid syndrome=
Cause:
==Pathophysiology==
*Neuroendocrine tumour -> hormone secretion (5-hydroxytryptamine + others).<ref name=pmid19444261>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Druce | first1 = M. | last2 = Rockall | first2 = A. | last3 = Grossman | first3 = AB. | title = Fibrosis and carcinoid syndrome: from causation to future therapy. | journal = Nat Rev Endocrinol | volume = 5 | issue = 5 | pages = 276-83 | month = May | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1038/nrendo.2009.51 | PMID = 19444261 }}</ref>
*Neuroendocrine tumour -> hormone secretion (5-hydroxytryptamine + others).<ref name=pmid19444261>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Druce | first1 = M. | last2 = Rockall | first2 = A. | last3 = Grossman | first3 = AB. | title = Fibrosis and carcinoid syndrome: from causation to future therapy. | journal = Nat Rev Endocrinol | volume = 5 | issue = 5 | pages = 276-83 | month = May | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1038/nrendo.2009.51 | PMID = 19444261 }}</ref>


==Clinical==
Features:<ref name=pmid19444261/>
*Diarrhea, flushing and wheezing.
==Pathologic findings==
Classic pathologic finding:<ref name=pmid19444261/>
Classic pathologic finding:<ref name=pmid19444261/>
*Fibrosis of cardiac valves (tricuspid and pulmonary).
*Fibrosis of cardiac valves (tricuspid and pulmonary).
**Result ''TIPS'' = '''t'''ricuspid '''i'''nsufficiency '''p'''ulmonary '''s'''tenosis.
**Result ''TIPS'' = '''t'''ricuspid '''i'''nsufficiency '''p'''ulmonary '''s'''tenosis.
Clinical features:<ref name=pmid19444261/>
*Diarrhea, flushing and wheezing.


=Microscopic - generic=
=Microscopic - generic=
48,466

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