Difference between revisions of "Medical kidney diseases"

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 418: Line 418:
**Lined by simple flattened epithelium.
**Lined by simple flattened epithelium.


==Transplant - rejection==
==Transplant==
===Predictors===
*Associated with C4d+ IHC.<ref name=pmid1747954>Vascular deposition of complement-split products in kidney allografts with cell-mediated rejection. Feucht HE, Felber E, Gokel MJ, Hillebrand G, Nattermann U, Brockmeyer C, Held E, Riethmüller G, Land W, Albert E. Clin Exp Immunol. 1991 Dec;86(3):464-70. PMID 1747954.</ref>
*Associated with C4d+ IHC.<ref name=pmid1747954>Vascular deposition of complement-split products in kidney allografts with cell-mediated rejection. Feucht HE, Felber E, Gokel MJ, Hillebrand G, Nattermann U, Brockmeyer C, Held E, Riethmüller G, Land W, Albert E. Clin Exp Immunol. 1991 Dec;86(3):464-70. PMID 1747954.</ref>
*Mean graft survival is ~4 years for C4d+ interstitial capillaries vs. ~8 years for C4d- renal grafts.<ref name=pmid11135088>Impact of humoral alloreactivity early after transplantation on the long-term survival of renal allografts. Lederer SR, Kluth-Pepper B, Schneeberger H, Albert E, Land W, Feucht HE. Kidney Int. 2001 Jan;59(1):334-41. PMID 11135088.</ref>
*Mean graft survival is ~4 years for C4d+ interstitial capillaries vs. ~8 years for C4d- renal grafts.<ref name=pmid11135088>Impact of humoral alloreactivity early after transplantation on the long-term survival of renal allografts. Lederer SR, Kluth-Pepper B, Schneeberger H, Albert E, Land W, Feucht HE. Kidney Int. 2001 Jan;59(1):334-41. PMID 11135088.</ref>
===Polyomavirus===
*This bad-boy is associated with failure of transplanted kidneys.<ref name=pmid216990>{{cite journal |author=Mackenzie EF, Poulding JM, Harrison PR, Amer B |title=Human polyoma virus (HPV)--a significant pathogen in renal transplantation |journal=Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc |volume=15 |issue= |pages=352–60 |year=1978 |pmid=216990 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Treatment: reduce immunosuppression.<ref name=Nickeleit>Nickeleit, Volker; Singh, Harsharan K. Polyomavirus Allograft Nephropathy: Clinico-Pathological Correlations. URL: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=eurekah&part=A74503#A74539 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=eurekah&part=A74503#A74539]. Accessed on: 8 November 2010.</ref>
Microscopic features:<ref name=Nickeleit/>
*Ground glass-like nuclear inclusions.
*Nuclear enlargement.


==See also==
==See also==
48,460

edits

Navigation menu