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Difference between revisions of "Laryngeal carcinoma"
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Risk factors:<ref name=Ref_PCPBoD8_396>{{Ref PCPBoD8|396}}</ref> | Risk factors:<ref name=Ref_PCPBoD8_396>{{Ref PCPBoD8|396}}</ref> | ||
# Smoking. | # [[Smoking]]. | ||
# Alcohol. | # [[Alcohol]]. | ||
Note: | |||
*Asbestos exposure is also reported to be associated.<Ref name=pmid24351898>{{Cite journal | last1 = Offermans | first1 = NS. | last2 = Vermeulen | first2 = R. | last3 = Burdorf | first3 = A. | last4 = Goldbohm | first4 = RA. | last5 = Kauppinen | first5 = T. | last6 = Kromhout | first6 = H. | last7 = van den Brandt | first7 = PA. | title = Occupational asbestos exposure and risk of pleural mesothelioma, lung cancer, and laryngeal cancer in the prospective Netherlands cohort study. | journal = J Occup Environ Med | volume = 56 | issue = 1 | pages = 6-19 | month = Jan | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000060 | PMID = 24351898 }}</ref> | |||
====Carinoma - subclassification by site==== | ====Carinoma - subclassification by site==== | ||
It is generally divided the following way:<ref>URL: [http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/committees/cancer/cancer_protocols/2011/Larynx_11protocol.pdf http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/committees/cancer/cancer_protocols/2011/Larynx_11protocol.pdf]. Accessed on: 2 May 2012.</ref> | It is generally divided the following way:<ref>URL: [http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/committees/cancer/cancer_protocols/2011/Larynx_11protocol.pdf http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/committees/cancer/cancer_protocols/2011/Larynx_11protocol.pdf]. Accessed on: 2 May 2012.</ref> | ||
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===Microscopic=== | ===Microscopic=== | ||
:See [[squamous cell carcinoma]]. | :See [[squamous cell carcinoma]]. | ||
===Sign out=== | |||
<pre> | |||
LEFT FALSE VOCAL CORD, BIOPSY: | |||
- INVASIVE SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA, MODERATELY DIFFERENTIATED, NONKERATINIZING, | |||
WITH LYMPHOVASCULAR INVASION. | |||
COMMENT: | |||
The presence of invasive squamous cell carcinoma is confirmed by a second pathologist. | |||
</pre> | |||
=See also= | =See also= | ||
*[[Head and neck pathology]]. | *[[Head and neck pathology]]. | ||
*[[Squamous cell carcinoma]]. | *[[Squamous cell carcinoma]]. | ||
*[[Laryngectomy]]. | |||
=References= | =References= | ||