Klinefelter syndrome

From Libre Pathology
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.

Klinefelter syndrome, abbreviated KS, is a common genetic abnormality in men.

Prevalence

  • 1 in 500 males.[1]

Characteristics

Mnemonic Mr KLINE FELT Some Guys:[2]

  • Male phenotype.
  • Karyotype usu. 47 XXY.
  • Long/tall.
  • Infertile.
  • Nondisjunction of sex chromosomes.
  • Eunuchoid body proportions.
  • FSH elevated, minimal Facial & axillary hair.
  • Estradiol/testosterone ratio elevation.
  • LH elevated, Leukemias risk increase (AML), Learning disability.
  • Testosterone low.
  • Small penis & testis.
  • Gynecomastia.

See also

References

  1. Vignozzi, L.; Corona, G.; Forti, G.; Jannini, EA.; Maggi, M. (Jun 2010). "Clinical and therapeutic aspects of Klinefelter's syndrome: sexual function.". Mol Hum Reprod 16 (6): 418-24. doi:10.1093/molehr/gaq022. PMID 20348547.
  2. URL: http://www.lifehugger.com/moc/2840/Klinefelters_syndrome_KS. Accessed on: 27 March 2012.