Kidney

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The kidney is an important organ in the abdomen that does the following:

  • water balance & blood pressure regulation,
  • acid-base balance,
  • removes toxins/cleans the blood, and
  • produces hormones (e.g. erythropoietin).

Tumours

This is mostly the domain of urology.

This article cover the common renal tumours:

  • Renal cell carcinoma.
  • Oncocytoma.

Urothelial tumours are dealt with in the urothelium article.

Medical kidney diseases

This is almost a specialty for itself. Lots of interaction of nephrologists.