Difference between revisions of "Intraoperative consultation"

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[[Image:Tissue for frozen section in cryostat.JPG|thumb|right|Tissue within a cryostat, as seen during an intraoperative consultation. (WC/000jaw)]]
'''Intraoperative consultation''', also '''quick section''' and '''frozen section''', is when a surgeon requests an opinion during an operation so that they can appropriately manage a patient.  It is abbreviated '''IC'''.  Frozen section is often abbreviated '''FS'''.
'''Intraoperative consultation''', also '''quick section''' and '''frozen section''', is when a surgeon requests an opinion during an operation so that they can appropriately manage a patient.  It is abbreviated '''IC'''.  Frozen section is often abbreviated '''FS'''.


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| [[head and neck pathology]]
| [[head and neck pathology]]
|-
|-
| Whipple procedure  
| [[Whipple procedure]]
| margins
| margins
| [[gastrointestinal pathology]]
| [[gastrointestinal pathology]]
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====Genitourinary tract====
====Genitourinary tract====
*Cystectomy - ureteral margins.
*Cystoprostatectomy/cystectomy - ureteral margins.


====Pulmonary====
====Pulmonary====
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#* Part(s) submitted.
#* Part(s) submitted.
# [[Diagnosis]].
# [[Diagnosis]].
# Repeat of diagnosis from surgeon.
# Repeat of diagnosis from surgeon (known as ''read-back confirmation''<ref name=pmid22032564>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Nakhleh | first1 = RE. | title = Quality in surgical pathology communication and reporting. | journal = Arch Pathol Lab Med | volume = 135 | issue = 11 | pages = 1394-7 | month = Nov | year = 2011 | doi = 10.5858/arpa.2011-0192-RA | PMID = 22032564 | URL = http://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/full/10.5858/arpa.2011-0192-RA  }}</ref>).
# Additional requests?
# Additional requests?


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*[[Paraganglioma]].
*[[Paraganglioma]].


Note:
Notes:
* † It is ''not'' possible to determine which one without history ''or'' all parathyroid glands.
* † It is ''not'' possible to determine which one without history ''or'' all parathyroid glands.
* Surgeons are pretty good at identifying parathyroid tissue ~ 94% accurate in one series.<ref name=pmid16360503>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Dewan | first1 = AK. | last2 = Kapadia | first2 = SB. | last3 = Hollenbeak | first3 = CS. | last4 = Stack | first4 = BC. | title = Is routine frozen section necessary for parathyroid surgery? | journal = Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg | volume = 133 | issue = 6 | pages = 857-62 | month = Dec | year = 2005 | doi = 10.1016/j.otohns.2005.05.001 | PMID = 16360503 }}</ref>
* Surgeons are pretty good at identifying parathyroid tissue ~ 94% accurate in one series.<ref name=pmid16360503>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Dewan | first1 = AK. | last2 = Kapadia | first2 = SB. | last3 = Hollenbeak | first3 = CS. | last4 = Stack | first4 = BC. | title = Is routine frozen section necessary for parathyroid surgery? | journal = Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg | volume = 133 | issue = 6 | pages = 857-62 | month = Dec | year = 2005 | doi = 10.1016/j.otohns.2005.05.001 | PMID = 16360503 }}</ref>
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QUERY PARATHYROID GLAND:
QUERY PARATHYROID GLAND:
- PARATHYROID GLAND.
- PARATHYROID GLAND.
</pre>
===Whipple specimen===
====Sign out====
<pre>
BILE DUCT MARGIN:
- NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY.
</pre>
</pre>


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