Difference between revisions of "Inflammatory skin disorders"

Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(51 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 23: Line 23:
| -subcorneal<br>-suprabasillar<br>-subepidermal  
| -subcorneal<br>-suprabasillar<br>-subepidermal  
| -[[pemphigus foliaceus]]<br>-[[pemphigus vulgaris]]<br>-[[dermatitis herpetiformis]]
| -[[pemphigus foliaceus]]<br>-[[pemphigus vulgaris]]<br>-[[dermatitis herpetiformis]]
| [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pemphigus_vulgaris_-_low_mag.jpg (WC)]
| [[Image:Pemphigus_vulgaris_-_low_mag.jpg|thumb|150px|center|[[pemphigus vulgaris|PV]] (WC)]]
|-
|-
| [[Interface_dermatitides|Interface]]
| [[Interface_dermatitides|Interface]]
Line 29: Line 29:
| -vacuolar (minimal)<br>-lichenoid (band-like)  
| -vacuolar (minimal)<br>-lichenoid (band-like)  
| -[[erythema multiforme]], [[SLE]]<br>-[[lichen planus]]  
| -[[erythema multiforme]], [[SLE]]<br>-[[lichen planus]]  
|
| [[Image:Vacuolar interface dermatitis - high mag.jpg|thumb|center|150px|[[vacuolar interface dermatitis|VID]] (WC)]]
|-
|-
| [[Nodular and diffuse dermatitides|Nodular & diffuse]]  
| [[Nodular and diffuse dermatitides|Nodular & diffuse]]  
Line 35: Line 35:
| -neutrophic<br>-lymphocytic<br>-plasmic<br>-eosinophilic<br>-histocytic
| -neutrophic<br>-lymphocytic<br>-plasmic<br>-eosinophilic<br>-histocytic
| -follicular occlusion triad, ruptured cyst/follicle<br>-[[CTCL]], reactive<br>-[[plasma cell neoplasm]], [[syphilis]]<br>-eosinophilic cellulitis, [[Kimura disease]]<br>-[[granuloma annulare]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[TB]]  
| -follicular occlusion triad, ruptured cyst/follicle<br>-[[CTCL]], reactive<br>-[[plasma cell neoplasm]], [[syphilis]]<br>-eosinophilic cellulitis, [[Kimura disease]]<br>-[[granuloma annulare]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[TB]]  
| [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cutaneous_T-cell_lymphoma_-_very_high_mag.jpg (WC)]
| [[Image:Cutaneous_T-cell_lymphoma_-_very_high_mag.jpg|thumb|center|110px|[[CTCL]] (WC)]]
|-
|-
| [[Spongiotic_dermatitides|Spongiotic]]
| [[Spongiotic_dermatitides|Spongiotic]]
Line 47: Line 47:
| -small vessel <br> -medium vessel <br> -large vessel
| -small vessel <br> -medium vessel <br> -large vessel
| -[[leukocytoclastic vasculitis]]<br>-[[PAN]]<br>-[[giant cell arteritis]]
| -[[leukocytoclastic vasculitis]]<br>-[[PAN]]<br>-[[giant cell arteritis]]
| [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Churg-Strauss_syndrome_-_high_mag.jpg (WC)]
| [[Image:Churg-Strauss_syndrome_-_high_mag.jpg |thumb|150px|[[Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis|EGPA]] (WC)]]
|-
|-
| [[Dermatitides_with_perivascular_inflammation|Perivascular]]
| [[Dermatitides_with_perivascular_inflammation|Perivascular]]
Line 53: Line 53:
| -neutrophilic<br>-lymphocytic<br>-mastocytic<br>-eosinophilic
| -neutrophilic<br>-lymphocytic<br>-mastocytic<br>-eosinophilic
| -[[cellulitis]]<br>-viral exanthem, Rx reaction<br>-[[mastocytosis]]<br>-insect bite, Rx reaction  
| -[[cellulitis]]<br>-viral exanthem, Rx reaction<br>-[[mastocytosis]]<br>-insect bite, Rx reaction  
| [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dermal_perivascular_lymphoeosinophilic_infiltrate_-_high_mag.jpg (WC)]
| [[Image:Dermal_perivascular_lymphoeosinophilic_infiltrate_-_high_mag.jpg |thumb|center|110px|DPLI (WC)]]
|-
|-
| [[Panniculitis]]
| [[Panniculitis]]
Line 65: Line 65:
| -regular<br>-irregular
| -regular<br>-irregular
| -[[psoriasis]]<br>-[[lichen simplex chronicus]]
| -[[psoriasis]]<br>-[[lichen simplex chronicus]]
| [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lichen_simplex_chronicus_-_very_low_mag.jpg (WC)]
| [[Image:Lichen_simplex_chronicus_-_very_low_mag.jpg|thumb|150px|center|[[Lichen simplex chronicus|LSC]] (WC)]]
|}
|}
Notes:  
Notes:  
Line 80: Line 80:
*Psoriatic arthritis.
*Psoriatic arthritis.
*Drug-induced.
*Drug-induced.
*[[Dermatophytosis]] (fungal infection).
*[[Dermatomycosis]] (fungal infection).
*Others.
*Others.


Line 99: Line 99:
===Microscopic===
===Microscopic===
Features:<ref>{{Ref PBoD8|1191}}</ref>
Features:<ref>{{Ref PBoD8|1191}}</ref>
*Spongiosis (epidermal edema).
*[[Spongiosis]] (epidermal edema).
*Acanthosis (epidermal thickening).
*Acanthosis (epidermal thickening).
*"Follicular lipping" = parakeratosis with neutrophils.
*"Follicular lipping" = parakeratosis with neutrophils.
Line 112: Line 112:
Features - classic:
Features - classic:
*Lymphocytic interface dermatitis.<ref>JAH. 20 February 2009.</ref>
*Lymphocytic interface dermatitis.<ref>JAH. 20 February 2009.</ref>
*Basal layer vacuolation.<ref name=pmid18384217>{{cite journal |author=Crowson AN, Magro CM, Mihm MC |title=Interface dermatitis |journal=Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. |volume=132 |issue=4 |pages=652–66 |year=2008 |month=April |pmid=18384217 |doi= |url=http://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/full/10.1043/1543-2165%282008%29132%5B652%3AID%5D2.0.CO%3B2}}</ref>
*Basal layer vacuolization.<ref name=pmid18384217>{{cite journal |author=Crowson AN, Magro CM, Mihm MC |title=Interface dermatitis |journal=Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. |volume=132 |issue=4 |pages=652–66 |year=2008 |month=April |pmid=18384217 |doi= |url=http://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/full/10.1043/1543-2165%282008%29132%5B652%3AID%5D2.0.CO%3B2}}</ref>
*Intradermal mucin.
*Intradermal mucin.
*Thin epidermis.
*Thin epidermis.
Line 120: Line 120:
*[[Discoid lupus erythematosus]].
*[[Discoid lupus erythematosus]].
*Drug reaction (drug-induced lupus erythematosus).
*Drug reaction (drug-induced lupus erythematosus).
*[[Solar elastosis]] - may be confused with ''mucin''; vacuolar interface dermatitis ''not'' present


Images:
====Images====
*[[WC]]:
<gallery>
**[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vacuolar_interface_dermatitis_-_intermed_mag.jpg Vacuolar interface dermatitis with dermal mucin - intermed. mag. (WC)].
Image:Vacuolar_interface_dermatitis_-_low_mag.jpg | Vacuolar interface dermatitis with dermal mucin - low mag. (WC)
**[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vacuolar_interface_dermatitis_-_high_mag.jpg Vacuolar interface dermatitis with dermal mucin - high mag. (WC)].
Image:Vacuolar_interface_dermatitis_-_intermed_mag.jpg | Vacuolar interface dermatitis with dermal mucin - intermed. mag. (WC)
Image:Vacuolar_interface_dermatitis_-_high_mag.jpg | Vacuolar interface dermatitis with dermal mucin - high mag. (WC)
Image:Vacuolar_interface_dermatitis_-_very_high_mag.jpg | Vacuolar interface dermatitis with dermal mucin - very high mag. (WC)
</gallery>


==Discoid lupus erythematosus==
==Discoid lupus erythematosus==
Line 170: Line 174:
==Lichen planus==
==Lichen planus==
:''Should '''not''' be confused with [[lichen planus-like keratosis]]''.
:''Should '''not''' be confused with [[lichen planus-like keratosis]]''.
*Abbreviated ''LP''.
===General===
===General===
*An oral pathology.
*An [[oral pathology]] - classically.
*May be seen where the sun don't shine - [[penis]],<ref name=pmid20082512>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Teichman | first1 = JM. | last2 = Sea | first2 = J. | last3 = Thompson | first3 = IM. | last4 = Elston | first4 = DM. | title = Noninfectious penile lesions. | journal = Am Fam Physician | volume = 81 | issue = 2 | pages = 167-74 | month = Jan | year = 2010 | doi =  | PMID = 20082512 }}</ref> [[vulva]] and [[vagina]].<ref name=pmid20062629>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Gupta | first1 = R. | last2 = Bansal | first2 = B. | last3 = Singh | first3 = S. | last4 = Yadav | first4 = I. | last5 = Gupta | first5 = K. | last6 = Kudesia | first6 = M. | title = Lichen planus of uterine cervix - the first report of a novel site of occurrence: a case report. | journal = Cases J | volume = 2 | issue =  | pages = 9306 | month =  | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1186/1757-1626-2-9306 | PMID = 20062629 }}</ref>
*May be seen where the sun don't shine - [[penis]],<ref name=pmid20082512>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Teichman | first1 = JM. | last2 = Sea | first2 = J. | last3 = Thompson | first3 = IM. | last4 = Elston | first4 = DM. | title = Noninfectious penile lesions. | journal = Am Fam Physician | volume = 81 | issue = 2 | pages = 167-74 | month = Jan | year = 2010 | doi =  | PMID = 20082512 }}</ref> [[vulva]] and [[vagina]].<ref name=pmid20062629>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Gupta | first1 = R. | last2 = Bansal | first2 = B. | last3 = Singh | first3 = S. | last4 = Yadav | first4 = I. | last5 = Gupta | first5 = K. | last6 = Kudesia | first6 = M. | title = Lichen planus of uterine cervix - the first report of a novel site of occurrence: a case report. | journal = Cases J | volume = 2 | issue =  | pages = 9306 | month =  | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1186/1757-1626-2-9306 | PMID = 20062629 }}</ref>


Line 180: Line 185:
*6 Ps: pruritic (itchy), purple, polygonal, planar papules and plaques.
*6 Ps: pruritic (itchy), purple, polygonal, planar papules and plaques.


Note:
*Clinically, lichen planus and [[lichen sclerosus]] are similar. The main difference is lichen planus involves mucous membranes.<ref name=pmid20868406>{{Cite journal  | last1 = McPherson | first1 = T. | last2 = Cooper | first2 = S. | title = Vulval lichen sclerosus and lichen planus. | journal = Dermatol Ther | volume = 23 | issue = 5 | pages = 523-32 | month =  | year =  | doi = 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2010.01355.x | PMID = 20868406 }}</ref>
===Gross===
===Gross===
*Wickham striae = white lines/dots.
*Wickham striae = white lines/dots.
Line 192: Line 199:
*Hyperkeratosis; stratum corneum thickened.
*Hyperkeratosis; stratum corneum thickened.
*Necrotic basal cell in dermis = colloid bodies = Civatte bodies.<ref name=Ref_PCPBoD8_604>{{Ref PCPBoD8|604}}</ref>
*Necrotic basal cell in dermis = colloid bodies = Civatte bodies.<ref name=Ref_PCPBoD8_604>{{Ref PCPBoD8|604}}</ref>
**Pink bodies approximately the size of a keratinocyte.
Notes:
*Hyperkeratosis and hypergranulosis are not seen in [[erythema multiforme]].
*Colloid bodies = cytoid bodies = Civatte bodies = hyaline bodies = apoptotic bodies.<ref>URL: [http://www.careforumwales.org/cell-carcinoma/histopathologic-terminology.html http://www.careforumwales.org/cell-carcinoma/histopathologic-terminology.html]. Accessed on: 28 August 2011.</ref>
**DDx: [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[lichen planus]], and [[graft-versus-host disease]].


DDx:
DDx:
*[[Bullous disease]], subepithelial vesicular.
*[[Bullous disease]], subepithelial vesicular.
*[[Lichenoid keratosis]] (lichen planus-like keratosis) - parakeratosis prominent, no oral mucosal involvement.  
*[[Lichenoid keratosis]] (lichen planus-like keratosis) - parakeratosis prominent, no oral mucosal involvement.  
*Fungal infection.<ref name=Ref_Derm36>{{Ref Derm|36}}</ref>
*Lichenoid drug reaction - unusual body site affected, separated clinically.
*Lichenoid [[actinic keratosis]] - basal atypia, [[solar elastosis]].
====Images====
<gallery>
Image:Lichen_planus_intermed_mag.jpg | Lichen planus - intermed. mag. (WC/Nephron)
Image:Lichen_planus_low_mag.jpg | Lichen planus - low mag. (WC/Nephron)
</gallery>
===Stains===
*PAS-D or PAS-F to exclude a fungal infection.


Notes:
===Sign out===
*Hyperkeratosis and hypergranulosis are not seen in [[erythema multiforme]].
<pre>
*Colloid bodies = cytoid bodies = Civatte bodies = hyaline bodies = apoptotic bodies.<ref>URL: [http://www.careforumwales.org/cell-carcinoma/histopathologic-terminology.html http://www.careforumwales.org/cell-carcinoma/histopathologic-terminology.html]. Accessed on: 28 August 2011.</ref>
FORESKIN, CIRCUMCISION:
**DDx: [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[lichen planus]], and [[graft-versus-host disease]].
- LICHEN PLANUS.
</pre>
 
<pre>
VULVA, LEFT POSTERIOR FOURCHETTE, BIOPSY:
- COMPATIBLE WITH LICHEN PLANUS.
</pre>
 
====Micro====
The sections show skin with a lymphoplasmacytic interface dermatitis, basal cell loss, hypergranulosis, hyperkeratosis, loss of the rete ridges and Civatte bodies.
 
The epidermis matures to the surface. No significant nuclear atypia is identified.


Images:
Fungal organisms are not identified with a PAS-D stain.
*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lichen_planus_intermed_mag.jpg Lichen planus - intermed. mag. (WC)]
*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lichen_planus_low_mag.jpg Lichen planus - low mag. (WC)].


==Lichen sclerosus==  
==Lichen sclerosus==  
Line 222: Line 256:


*Other considerations:
*Other considerations:
**Drug-induced psoriasis.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Milavec-Puretić | first1 = V. | last2 = Mance | first2 = M. | last3 = Ceović | first3 = R. | last4 = Lipozenčić | first4 = J. | title = Drug induced psoriasis. | journal = Acta Dermatovenerol Croat | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 39-42 | month = Mar | year = 2011 | doi =  | PMID = 21489366 }}</ref>
**Drug-induced psoriasis.<ref name=pmid21489366>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Milavec-Puretić | first1 = V. | last2 = Mance | first2 = M. | last3 = Ceović | first3 = R. | last4 = Lipozenčić | first4 = J. | title = Drug induced psoriasis. | journal = Acta Dermatovenerol Croat | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 39-42 | month = Mar | year = 2011 | doi =  | PMID = 21489366 }}</ref>


====Clinical====
====Clinical====
Line 229: Line 263:


Common locations:<ref name=Ref_PCPBoD8_603>{{Ref PCPBoD8|603}}</ref>  
Common locations:<ref name=Ref_PCPBoD8_603>{{Ref PCPBoD8|603}}</ref>  
*Knees, elbows, scalp, glands penis.
*Knees, elbows, scalp, glans [[penis]].


===Microscopic===
===Microscopic===
Features:<ref name=Ref_PCPBoD8_603>{{Ref PCPBoD8|603}}</ref>
Features:<ref name=Ref_PCPBoD8_603>{{Ref PCPBoD8|603}}</ref>
*Acanthosis + long rete ridges (psoriasiform hyperplasia).
*"Regular" acanthosis + long rete ridges (psoriasiform hyperplasia).
**"Regular" ([[Psoriasiform dermatitides|psoriasiform change]]) = rete ridges are of similar length and thickness.
*Parakeratosis.
*Parakeratosis.
*Dilated vessels in superficial dermis (give rise to ''Auspitz sign'').
*Dilated vessels in superficial dermis (give rise to ''Auspitz sign'').
*Spongiform pustules = PMNs in stratum spinosum.
*Spongiform pustules = [[PMN]]s in stratum spinosum.
*PMNs in parakeratotic stratum corneum (Munro microabscess).
*PMNs in parakeratotic stratum corneum (Munro microabscess).
*Thinning of the suprapapillary plate.
*Thinning of the suprapapillary plate.
Line 242: Line 277:


DDx:
DDx:
*Dermatomycosis ([[Fungi|fungal infection]]).
*[[Dermatomycosis]] ([[Fungi|fungal infection]]).
*Drug reaction.
*Drug reaction.


Note:
Note:
*[[Dermatophytosis]] = ring worm; dermatophystosis != [[dermatomycosis]].
*[[Dermatophytosis]] = ring worm; dermatophystosis != [[dermatomycosis]].
====Images====
www:
*[http://missinglink.ucsf.edu/lm/dermatologyglossary/img/Dermatology%20Glossary/Glossary%20Histo%20Images/Psoriasis_low_power.jpg Psoriasis - low mag. (ucsf.edu)].<ref>URL: [http://missinglink.ucsf.edu/lm/dermatologyglossary/psoriasis.html http://missinglink.ucsf.edu/lm/dermatologyglossary/psoriasis.html]. Accessed on: 4 September 2013.</ref>


===Stains===
===Stains===
*[[PASD stain]] -ve for [[fungi|fungal]] organisms.
*[[PASD stain]] -ve for [[fungi|fungal]] organisms.
===Sign out===
<pre>
SKIN LESION, LEFT ARM, PUNCH BIOPSY:
- SKIN WITH ACANTHOSIS, HYPERKERATOSIS, FOCAL PARAKERATOSIS, PROMINENT
  DILATED VESSELS IN THE SUPERFICIAL DERMIS, SUPERFICIAL SPONGIFORM PUSTULES.
- MILD NONSPECIFIC PERIVASCULAR INFLAMMATION.
- NEGATIVE FOR FUNGAL ORGANISMS WITH PAS STAINING.
COMMENT:
The findings are compatible with psoriasis. 
</pre>
====Micro====
The sections show skin with regular psoriasiform change, hyperkeratosis, focal parakeratosis, prominent dilated vessels in the superficial dermis, superficial clusters of intraepidermal neutrophils (spongiform pustules) and thinning of the suprapapillary plate is present. A few perivascular inflammatory cells are present.
There is no epidermal necrosis. Eosinophils are not apparent. The lymphocytes do not have significant atypia.


==Lichen striatus==
==Lichen striatus==
Line 328: Line 384:
*[[Spongiotic dermatitides]].
*[[Spongiotic dermatitides]].


Images:
====Images====
*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spongiotic_dermatitis_-_high_mag.jpg Mild spongiotic dermatitis - high mag. (WC)].
<gallery>
*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spongiotic_dermatitis_-_very_high_mag.jpg Mild spongiotic dermatitis - very high mag. (WC)].
Image:Spongiotic_dermatitis_-_high_mag.jpg | Mild spongiotic dermatitis - high mag. (WC)
Image:Spongiotic_dermatitis_-_very_high_mag.jpg | Mild spongiotic dermatitis - very high mag. (WC)
</gallery>


==Sweet syndrome==
==Sweet syndrome==
Line 342: Line 400:
DDx ''rips'':
DDx ''rips'':
*Rheumatoid neutrophilic dermatitis.
*Rheumatoid neutrophilic dermatitis.
*Bowel-associated dermatosis-arthritis syndrome.
*[[Bowel-associated dermatosis-arthritis syndrome]] (BADAS).
*[[Pyoderma gangrenosum]].
*[[Pyoderma gangrenosum]].
*Sweet syndrome.  
*Sweet syndrome.  
Line 380: Line 438:


==Pyoderma gangrenosum==
==Pyoderma gangrenosum==
===General===
{{Main|Pyoderma gangrenosum}}
*May be seen in [[IBD]] (UC and CD) - approximately 30% of cases.<ref name=pmid16858047/>
 
Clinical
*''[[Pathergy]]'' = minor trauma (to the skin) results in a non-healing lesion.<ref name=pmid22202507>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Wong | first1 = WW. | last2 = Machado | first2 = GR. | last3 = Hill | first3 = ME. | title = Pyoderma gangrenosum: the great pretender and a challenging diagnosis. | journal = J Cutan Med Surg | volume = 15 | issue = 6 | pages = 322-8 | month =  | year =  | doi =  | PMID = 22202507 }}</ref>


===Gross===
==Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma==
*Skin ulceration - classically on the legs.<ref name=pmid16858047>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Brooklyn | first1 = T. | last2 = Dunnill | first2 = G. | last3 = Probert | first3 = C. | title = Diagnosis and treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum. | journal = BMJ | volume = 333 | issue = 7560 | pages = 181-4 | month = Jul | year = 2006 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.333.7560.181 | PMID = 16858047 | PMC = 1513476 | URL = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1513476/?tool=pubmed }}</ref>
*Abbreviated ''NXG''.
 
{{Main|Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma}}
===Microscopic===
Features:<ref name=pmid16858047/>
*Early: lymphocytes cells only in the dermis - often perivascular & vascular.
**+/-Fibrinoid necrosis of vessels at edge of lesion.
*Late: abscess formation ([[neutrophil]]s).
 
DDx:
*[[Vasculitis]].
*[[Sweet syndrome]].
 
Image:
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1513476/figure/fig5/ Pyoderma gangrenosum (nih.gov)].


=DDx for pattern=
=DDx for pattern=
Line 406: Line 448:
DDx:<ref name=pmid18418089>{{cite journal |author=Brinster NK |title=Dermatopathology for the surgical pathologist: a pattern based approach to the diagnosis of inflammatory skin disorders (part I) |journal=Adv Anat Pathol |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=76–96 |year=2008 |month=March |pmid=18418089 |doi=10.1097/PAP.0b013e3181664e8d |url=}}</ref>
DDx:<ref name=pmid18418089>{{cite journal |author=Brinster NK |title=Dermatopathology for the surgical pathologist: a pattern based approach to the diagnosis of inflammatory skin disorders (part I) |journal=Adv Anat Pathol |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=76–96 |year=2008 |month=March |pmid=18418089 |doi=10.1097/PAP.0b013e3181664e8d |url=}}</ref>
*[[Atopic dermatitis]].
*[[Atopic dermatitis]].
*Contact dermatitis.
*[[Contact dermatitis]].
*Stasis dermatitis.
*Stasis dermatitis.
*[[Seborrheic dermatitis]].
*[[Seborrheic dermatitis]].
Line 417: Line 459:
*Psoriasis vulgaris.
*Psoriasis vulgaris.
*Dermatophyte infection.
*Dermatophyte infection.
*Pityriasis rubra pilaris.
*[[Pityriasis rubra pilaris]].


===Irregular psoriasiform dermatitis===
===Irregular psoriasiform dermatitis===
Line 535: Line 577:
*'''L'''upus erythematosus.
*'''L'''upus erythematosus.
*'''L'''ymphocytic infiltrate of Jessner / tumid lupus erythematosus.
*'''L'''ymphocytic infiltrate of Jessner / tumid lupus erythematosus.
*Polymorphous '''l'''ight eruption.
*[[polymorphous light eruption|Polymorphous '''l'''ight eruption]].
*'''L'''yme disease.
*'''L'''yme disease.


===Neutrophils===
===Neutrophils===
DDx:<ref name=pmid18418089/>
DDx:<ref name=pmid18418089/>
*Cellulitis.
*[[Cellulitis]].
*Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis (idiopathic palmar-plantar hidradenitis)
*Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis (idiopathic palmar-plantar hidradenitis)


Line 626: Line 668:


=====Tuberculoid=====
=====Tuberculoid=====
*Tuberculosis.
*[[Tuberculosis]].
*Tertiary [[syphilis]] - usu. abundant plasma cells.
*Tertiary [[syphilis]] - usu. abundant plasma cells.
*Cutaneous leishmaniasis.
*Cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Line 641: Line 683:
*[[Rheumatoid nodule]].
*[[Rheumatoid nodule]].
*[[Necrobiosis lipoidica]].
*[[Necrobiosis lipoidica]].
*Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma.
*[[Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma]].
*[[Churg-Strauss syndrome]].
*[[Churg-Strauss syndrome]].


48,470

edits

Navigation menu