Difference between revisions of "Immunohistochemical staining"

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(weak)
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#*Patchy.
#*Patchy.
#*Diffuse.
#*Diffuse.
#Where it stains the various tissued:
#Where it stains the various tissues:
#*Nucleus.
#*Nucleus.
#*Cytoplasm.
#*Cytoplasm.
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#*A combination of the above.
#*A combination of the above.


Generally, interpretations are subjective, and this is especially true when the staining is weak and focal. In other words, "... your weak [positive] stain might be somebody else’s negative."<ref>URL: [http://bitesizebio.com/articles/immunohistochemistry-getting-the-stain-you-want/ http://bitesizebio.com/articles/immunohistochemistry-getting-the-stain-you-want/]. Accessed on: 1 September 2012.</ref>   
Generally, interpretations can be subjective, and this is especially true when the staining is weak and focal. In other words, "... your weak [positive] stain might be somebody else’s negative."<ref>URL: [http://bitesizebio.com/articles/immunohistochemistry-getting-the-stain-you-want/ http://bitesizebio.com/articles/immunohistochemistry-getting-the-stain-you-want/]. Accessed on: 1 September 2012.</ref>   


The cynical might say it is unwritten rule that: "... if the stain is weak and focal it can be anything you want to make it -- positive or negative -- so it fits perfectly with your diagnosis!"
The cynical might say it is unwritten rule that: "... if the stain is weak and focal it can be anything you want to make it -- positive or negative -- so it fits perfectly with your diagnosis!"


In cases where the morphology is unclear it is judicious to have two or more stains that support the diagnosis and negative stains for entities in the differential diagnosis.
In cases where the morphology is unclear, it is judicious to have two or more immunostains that support the diagnosis, and negative stains for important entities in the differential diagnosis.
 
==General (malignant) differential diagnosis==
==General (malignant) differential diagnosis==
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