Difference between revisions of "Granulomatosis with polyangiitis"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      = Wegener's granulomatosis -b- high mag.jpg
| Width      =
| Caption    = Granulomatosis with polyangiitis. [[H&E stain]].
| Synonyms  = Wegener's granulomatosis (old term)
| Micro      =
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      = small vessel vasculitis (inflammatory cells within the vessel wall, vessel wall injury - such as fibrinoid necrosis), granulomas - typically poorly formed
| Stains    =
| IHC        =
| EM        =
| Molecular  =
| IF        =
| Gross      =
| Grossing  =
| Staging    =
| Site      = [[blood vessels]] - see ''[[vasculitides]]''
| Assdx      = renal failure (due to [[rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]]), [[pulmonary hemorrhage]]
| Syndromes  =
| Clinicalhx =
| Signs      = epistasis
| Symptoms  =
| Prevalence = uncommon
| Bloodwork  = PR3-ANCA (c-ANCA) +ve
| Rads      =
| Endoscopy  =
| Prognosis  =
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    = dependent on presentation - nasal lesion: cocaine use; other causes of [[pulmonary hemorrhage]]; other causes of [[rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]]
| Tx        =
}}
'''Granulomatosis with polyangiitis''', abbreviated '''GPA''', is a type of [[vasculitis]] that typically afflicts the [[lung]]s and [[kidney]]s.
'''Granulomatosis with polyangiitis''', abbreviated '''GPA''', is a type of [[vasculitis]] that typically afflicts the [[lung]]s and [[kidney]]s.


It was previously known as '''Wegener granulomatosis''', abbreviated '''WG'''.
It was previously known as '''Wegener's granulomatosis''', abbreviated '''WG'''.


It should '''''not''''' be confused with ''[[eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis]]'', previously known as ''Churg-Strauss syndrome''.
It should '''''not''''' be confused with ''[[eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis]]'', previously known as ''Churg-Strauss syndrome''.
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