Difference between revisions of "Gastrointestinal tract polyps"

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Gastrointestinal tract polyps (view source)

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==Pseudoinvasion in colorectal adenomatous polyps==
==Pseudoinvasion in colorectal adenomatous polyps==
{{ Infobox external links
| Name          = Pseudoinvasion in colorectal adenomatous polyps
| EHVSC          = 10175
| pathprotocols  =
| wikipedia      =
| pathoutlines  =
}}
*[[AKA]] ''pseudoinvasion''.
*[[AKA]] ''pseudoinvasion''.
===General===
*[[AKA]] ''epithelial misplacement''.
*Mimic of invasion.
{{Main|Pseudoinvasion in colorectal adenomatous polyps}}
*Pedunculated polyps.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Byun | first1 = TJ. | last2 = Han | first2 = DS. | last3 = Ahn | first3 = SB. | last4 = Cho | first4 = HS. | last5 = Eun | first5 = CS. | last6 = Jeon | first6 = YC. | last7 = Sohn | first7 = JH. | last8 = Oh | first8 = YH. | title = Pseudoinvasion in an adenomatous polyp of the colon mimicking invasive colon cancer. | journal = Gut Liver | volume = 3 | issue = 2 | pages = 130-3 | month = Jun | year = 2009 | doi = 10.5009/gnl.2009.3.2.130 | PMID = 20431736 | PMC = PMC2852693 | URL = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2852693/ }}</ref>
*Left-sided lesions, esp. sigmoid colon.<ref name=Ref_Odze512>{{Ref Odze|512}}</ref>
 
===Microscopic===
Features - classic:<ref name=pmid4540378>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Muto | first1 = T. | last2 = Bussey | first2 = HJ. | last3 = Morson | first3 = BC. | title = Pseudo-carcinomatous invasion in adenomatous polyps of the colon and rectum. | journal = J Clin Pathol | volume = 26 | issue = 1 | pages = 25-31 | month = Jan | year = 1973 | doi =  | PMID = 4540378 | PMC = 477644 | URL = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC477644/?tool=pubmed }}</ref>
#Dysplastic glands surrounded by lamina propria.
#Hemosiderin.
#Lack of [[desmoplastic reaction]].
*+/-Cystic spaces with rounded contours without cells floating in them.
 
Memory device (classic features) ''LDH'':
*'''L'''amina propria.
*'''D'''esmoplasia lacking.
*'''H'''emosiderin.
 
DDx:
*[[Gastrointestinal_tract_polyps#Colorectal_adenocarcinoma|Colorectal adenocarcinoma]].
 
===Sign out===
Note:
*The term ''pseudoinvasion'' may be confusing to clinicians.
 
<pre>
COLON POLYP, SIGMOID COLON AT 45 CM, EXCISION:
- TUBULAR ADENOMA.
-- NEGATIVE FOR HIGH-GRADE DYSPLASIA.
- SUBMUCOSA PRESENT, NO EVIDENCE OF INVASION.
- ABUNDANT HEMOSIDERIN-LADEN MACROPHAGES.
</pre>
 
====Alternate====
<pre>
POLYP, SIGMOID COLON, EXCISION:
- LARGE TUBULAR ADENOMA.
-- NEGATIVE FOR HIGH-GRADE DYSPLASIA.
- SCANT BENIGN SUBMUCOSA.
- DEEP HEMOSIDERIN-LADEN MACROPHAGES.
</pre>


==High-risk features in (colorectal) adenomatous polyps with carcinoma==
==High-risk features in (colorectal) adenomatous polyps with carcinoma==
Michael
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