Difference between revisions of "Epidermal inclusion cyst"

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'''Epidermal inclusion cyst''', abbreviated '''EIC''', is a very common [[skin pathology]]. It is also know as '''epidermal cyst''', '''epidermoid cyst''',<ref name=Ref_Derm302>{{Ref Derm|302}}</ref> and '''follicular cyst, infundibular type'''.
'''Epidermal inclusion cyst''', abbreviated '''EIC''', is a very common [[skin]] pathology. It is also know as '''epidermal cyst''', '''epidermoid cyst''',<ref name=Ref_Derm302>{{Ref Derm|302}}</ref> and '''follicular cyst, infundibular type'''.


==General==
==General==

Revision as of 02:09, 31 October 2013

Epidermal inclusion cyst, abbreviated EIC, is a very common skin pathology. It is also know as epidermal cyst, epidermoid cyst,[1] and follicular cyst, infundibular type.

General

  • Very common.
  • The clinical term is sebaceous cyst.
    • This is a misnomer as they contain keratin (not sebum).[2][3]
    • The term may be used to refer to a pilar cyst.

Gross

Features:[4]

DDx:

Image

  • Epidermal inclusion cyst. (WC)

Microscopic

Features:

  • Cyst lining has a granular layer - key feature.[5]
  • Trapped collagen bundles at edge of lesion with surrounded by fibroblasts.
  • Keratin.
  • +/-Granulomatous inflammation due to rupture.

DDx:

Images

www:

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SKIN CYST, BACK, EXCISION: 
- EPIDERMAL INCLUSION CYST.

Ruptured

SKIN LESION, RIGHT CHEEK, EXCISION:
- RUPTURED EPIDERMAL INCLUSION CYST.

Micro

The sections show hair-bearing skin with a cyst that is lined by squamous epithelium with a granular layer. The cyst contains keratin. The overlying epithelium is unremarkable.

Ruptured

The sections show hair-bearing skin with a cyst that is lined by squamous epithelium with a granular layer. The cyst contains keratin. A mixed inflammatory infiltrate (predominantly lymphocytes and plasma cells) surround the cyst. Neutrophils infiltrate the cyst lining and are admixed with the keratin within its core.

The lesion appears to be completely excised in the plane of section. Hair follicles are adjacent to the lesion; however, they are not inflamed. The overlying epithelium is unremarkable.

Ruptured without epithelium

The section shows a dermal collection of neutrophils with acellular keratin-like material surrounded by histiocytes and fibrosis. The lesion is completely excised in the plane of section. Hair follicles are adjacent to the abscess; however, they are not inflamed.

See also

Dermal cysts.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Busam, Klaus J. (2009). Dermatopathology: A Volume in the Foundations in Diagnostic Pathology Series (1st ed.). Saunders. pp. 302. ISBN 978-0443066542.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 URL: http://www.dermis.net/dermisroot/en/36946/diagnose.htm. Accessed on: 2 November 2012.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Venus, MR.; Eltigani, EA.; Fagan, JM. (Sep 2007). "Just another sebaceous cyst?". Ann R Coll Surg Engl 89 (6): W19-21. doi:10.1308/147870807X227791. PMC 2121251. PMID 18201468. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2121251/..
  4. ↑ URL: http://dermatlas.med.jhmi.edu/derm/result.cfm?diagnosis=128. Accessed on: 2 November 2012.
  5. ↑ URL: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1058907-diagnosis. Accessed on: 18 March 2011.
  6. ↑ Adams, SP. (Feb 1999). "Dermacase. Eccrine hydrocystoma.". Can Fam Physician 45: 297, 306. PMC 2328272. PMID 10065300. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2328272/.
  7. ↑ Lin, CY.; Jwo, SC. (Apr 2002). "Squamous cell carcinoma arising in an epidermal inclusion cyst.". Chang Gung Med J 25 (4): 279-82. PMID 12079164.
  8. ↑ Brownstein, MH. (Dec 1983). "Hybrid cyst: a combined epidermoid and trichilemmal cyst.". J Am Acad Dermatol 9 (6): 872-5. PMID 6643785.
  9. ↑ Crystal, P.; Shaco-Levy, R. (Mar 2005). "Concentric rings within a breast mass on sonography: lamellated keratin in an epidermal inclusion cyst.". AJR Am J Roentgenol 184 (3 Suppl): S47-8. PMID 15728019.
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