Difference between revisions of "Dermatopathology"

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240 bytes added ,  22:07, 26 February 2013
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=Specimens=
=Specimens=
*Shave biopsy - done for what is presumed to be benign disease - classically exophytic lesions, e.g. [[seborrheic keratosis]].
*Shave biopsy = done for what is presumed to be benign disease - classically exophytic lesions, e.g. [[seborrheic keratosis]].
*Saucerization = scooped shave biopsy.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Elston | first1 = D. | title = Practical advice regarding problematic pigmented lesions. | journal = J Am Acad Dermatol | volume = 67 | issue = 1 | pages = 148-55 | month = Jul | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1016/j.jaad.2012.04.006 | PMID = 22703907 }}
*Saucerization = scooped shave biopsy.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Elston | first1 = D. | title = Practical advice regarding problematic pigmented lesions. | journal = J Am Acad Dermatol | volume = 67 | issue = 1 | pages = 148-55 | month = Jul | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1016/j.jaad.2012.04.006 | PMID = 22703907 }}
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*Punch biopsy - cylindrical piece of skin, usu. epidermis and dermis - suspicious lesions/malignant lesions, e.g. [[basal cell carcinoma]].
*Punch biopsy = cylindrical piece of skin, usu. epidermis and dermis - suspicious lesions/malignant lesions, e.g. [[basal cell carcinoma]].
*Incisional biopsy - a piece of the lesion for pathologic assessment; lesion not completely removed.
*Incisional biopsy = a piece of the lesion for pathologic assessment; lesion not completely removed.
*Excision - lesion cut-out with intent for complete removal - usual has a generous margin, e.g. [[malignant melanoma]] excision.
*Excision = lesion cut-out with intent for complete removal - usual has a generous margin, e.g. [[malignant melanoma]] excision.
*Re-excision - done to get a wider margin ''or'' remove part of a lesion that was incompletely removed in a prior excision.
*Re-excision = done to get a wider margin ''or'' remove part of a lesion that was incompletely removed in a prior excision.
*[[Sentinel lymph node]] removal - a special type of lymphadenectomy usu. done for [[cancer staging|staging]], esp. [[malignant melanoma]].
**Conservative re-excision = cut-out more with a minimal rim of normal tissue.<ref>URL: [http://www.nedermatology.com/skin-cancer-treatments.php http://www.nedermatology.com/skin-cancer-treatments.php]. Accessed on: 26 February 2013.</ref>
*[[Sentinel lymph node]] removal = a special type of lymphadenectomy usu. done for [[cancer staging|staging]], esp. [[malignant melanoma]].


=Histology=
=Histology=
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