Difference between revisions of "Dermatologic neoplasms"

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1,303 bytes removed ,  11:40, 4 July 2013
(→‎Keratoacanthoma: split-out)
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==Keratoacanthoma==
==Keratoacanthoma==
*Abbreviated ''KA''.
{{Main|Keratoacanthoma}}
===General===
*Generally considered to be benign.
**Rare reports of [[metastases]] suggesting it may be a form of [[squamous cell carcinoma]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Mandrell JC, Santa Cruz D |title=Keratoacanthoma: hyperplasia, benign neoplasm, or a type of squamous cell carcinoma? |journal=Semin Diagn Pathol |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=150–63 |year=2009 |month=August |pmid=20043514 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
 
====Clinical====
*May grow rapidly (weeks or months) then involute.
*Main DDx is [[squamous cell carcinoma]].
*Exophytic lesion, well-circumscribed.
 
===Microscopic===
Features:<ref name=Ref_Klatt378>{{Ref Klatt|378}}</ref>
*Expansion of stratum spinosum - pushing [[tongue]]-like downward growth of epidermis into the dermis.
*Keratin collection ("keratin plug") at the center of lesion-superficial aspect.
*Cells have glassy pink cytoplasm.
*Minimal/no nuclear atypia.
 
Note:
*Classically described as a "volcano lesion" with pale pink cells.
*May have features of regression - [[PMN]]s, fibrosis (???).
 
DDx:<ref name=Ref_Derm379>{{Ref Derm|379}}</ref>
*[[Verruca vulgaris]].
*Conventional [[squamous cell carcinoma of the skin]] with a cup-shape.
*[[Pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia]].
 
====Image====
<gallery>
Image:Skin_keratoacanthoma_whole_slide.jpg | Keratoacanthoma. (WC)
</gallery>


==Sebaceous adenoma==
==Sebaceous adenoma==
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