Difference between revisions of "Congenital heart disease"

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==Paediatric cardiac surgery==
==Paediatric cardiac surgery==
===Operations for LHHS===
====Norwood procedure====
====Norwood procedure====
Indication:
*LHHS - following birth.
Details:
*Pulmonary artery is attached to the aorta.
*Pulmonary artery is attached to the aorta.
*The lungs are perfused by a Blalock-Taussig shunt (subclavian artery -> pulmonary artery) or a Sano shunt (single ventricle -> synthetic conduit -> pulmonary artery).
*The lungs are perfused by a Blalock-Taussig shunt (subclavian artery -> pulmonary artery) or a Sano shunt (single ventricle -> synthetic conduit -> pulmonary artery).
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*[http://hlhs-awareness-uk.com/norwood.aspx LHHS (hlhs-awareness-uk.com)].
*[http://hlhs-awareness-uk.com/norwood.aspx LHHS (hlhs-awareness-uk.com)].
*[http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/CongenitalHeartDefects/AboutCongenitalHeartDefects/Single-Ventricle-Defects_UCM_307037_Article.jsp Single ventricle defects (heart.org)].
*[http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/CongenitalHeartDefects/AboutCongenitalHeartDefects/Single-Ventricle-Defects_UCM_307037_Article.jsp Single ventricle defects (heart.org)].
====Bidirectional Glenn Shunt====
*[[AKA]] bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt (BCPS).
Indication:
*LHHS - following Norwood procedure, reduce work done by the heart.
Details:
*The SVC is hooked-up to the right pulmonary artery.
*The conduit connecting the ventricle and lungs (Blalock-Taussig shunt or Sano shunt) is disconnected.
Image:
*[http://www.chitexas.org/hlh-surgical.asp Bidirectional Glenn Shunt (chitexas.org)].


====Fontan procedure====
====Fontan procedure====
*Blood from right atrium goes directly to the lungs.
*De-oxygenated blood bypasses the heart en route to the lungs.


There is the original Fontan procedure and two variants:
There is the original Fontan procedure and two variants:
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