Difference between revisions of "Congenital heart disease"

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(+surguries)
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==Paediatric cardiac surgery==
==Paediatric cardiac surgery==
===Operations for LHHS===
===Operations for LHHS===
====Norwood procedure====
*Pulmonary artery is attached to the aorta.
*The lungs are perfused by a Blalock-Taussig shunt (subclavian artery -> pulmonary artery) or a Sano shunt (single ventricle -> synthetic conduit -> pulmonary artery).
Images:
*[http://hlhs-awareness-uk.com/norwood.aspx LHHS (hlhs-awareness-uk.com)].
*[http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/CongenitalHeartDefects/AboutCongenitalHeartDefects/Single-Ventricle-Defects_UCM_307037_Article.jsp Single ventricle defects (heart.org)].
====Fontan procedure====
====Fontan procedure====
*Blood from right atrium goes directly to the lungs.
*Blood from right atrium goes directly to the lungs.
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*[http://www.radrounds.com/photo/fontan-procedure-in Fontan procedure (radrounds.com)].
*[http://www.radrounds.com/photo/fontan-procedure-in Fontan procedure (radrounds.com)].


====Norwood procedure====
Notes:
*Pulmonary artery is attached to the aorta.
*Fontan cannot be done in a newborn as the pulmonary pressures are too high.
*The lungs are perfused by a Blalock-Taussig shunt (subclavian artery -> pulmonary artery) or a Sano shunt (single ventricle -> synthetic conduit -> pulmonary artery).
**Fontan procedure often preceeded by a Norwood procedure.
 
Images:
*[http://hlhs-awareness-uk.com/norwood.aspx LHHS (hlhs-awareness-uk.com)].
*[http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/CongenitalHeartDefects/AboutCongenitalHeartDefects/Single-Ventricle-Defects_UCM_307037_Article.jsp Single ventricle defects (heart.org)].


==Ventricular septal defect==
==Ventricular septal defect==
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