Difference between revisions of "Celiac sprue"

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220 bytes added ,  16:15, 7 February 2011
m (→‎Grading: tweak)
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Most pathologists do not grade celiac sprue.
Most pathologists do not grade celiac sprue.


The most common system is the ''Marsh system'' (abbreviated):<ref name=pmid10524652>{{cite journal |author=Oberhuber G, Granditsch G, Vogelsang H |title=The histopathology of coeliac disease: time for a standardized report scheme for pathologists |journal=Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol |volume=11 |issue=10 |pages=1185–94 |year=1999 |month=October |pmid=10524652 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name=pmid12145668>{{cite journal |author=Wahab PJ, Meijer JW, Dumitra D, Goerres MS, Mulder CJ |title=Coeliac disease: more than villous atrophy |journal=Rom J Gastroenterol |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=121–7 |year=2002 |month=June |pmid=12145668 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
The (full) ''Marsh system'', also ''Marsh-Oberhuber'':<ref name=pmid10524652>{{cite journal |author=Oberhuber G, Granditsch G, Vogelsang H |title=The histopathology of coeliac disease: time for a standardized report scheme for pathologists |journal=Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol |volume=11 |issue=10 |pages=1185–94 |year=1999 |month=October |pmid=10524652 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name=pmid17544877>{{cite journal |author=Corazza GR, Villanacci V, Zambelli C, ''et al.'' |title=Comparison of the interobserver reproducibility with different histologic criteria used in celiac disease |journal=Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. |volume=5 |issue=7 |pages=838–43 |year=2007 |month=July |pmid=17544877 |doi=10.1016/j.cgh.2007.03.019 |url=}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|
| '''Marsh 1'''
| '''Marsh 3A'''
| '''Marsh 3C'''
|-
| Descriptors
| Well-formed villi
| Partial villous atrophy
| Total villous atrophy
|-
| Alternate descriptors
| Normal villous arch.
| Blunted villi
| Flattened mucosa
|}
 
The ''Marsh system'' (full):<ref name=pmid10524652>{{cite journal |author=Oberhuber G, Granditsch G, Vogelsang H |title=The histopathology of coeliac disease: time for a standardized report scheme for pathologists |journal=Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol |volume=11 |issue=10 |pages=1185–94 |year=1999 |month=October |pmid=10524652 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| Marsh score
| Marsh score
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| '''hypertrophic crypts'''
| '''hypertrophic crypts'''
|-
|-
| Marsh 3A
| Marsh 3a
| partial villous atrophy / blunted villi (mild)
| partial villous atrophy / blunted villi (mild)
| '''mild atrophy'''
| '''mild atrophy'''
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| hypertrophic crypts
| hypertrophic crypts
|-
|-
| Marsh 3B
| Marsh 3b
| moderate-to-marked villous atrophy /<br> blunted villi (moderate-to-marked)
| moderate-to-marked villous atrophy /<br> blunted villi (moderate-to-marked)
| '''marked atrophy'''
| '''marked atrophy'''
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| hypertrophic crypts
| hypertrophic crypts
|-
|-
| Marsh 3C
| Marsh 3c
| total villous atrophy, flattened mucosa
| total villous atrophy, flattened mucosa
| '''absent'''; flat as a pancake
| '''absent'''; flat as a pancake
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| hypertrophic crypts
| hypertrophic crypts
|}
|}
A modified ''Marsh system'' - based only on villous architecture:<ref name=pmid17544877>{{cite journal |author=Corazza GR, Villanacci V, Zambelli C, ''et al.'' |title=Comparison of the interobserver reproducibility with different histologic criteria used in celiac disease |journal=Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. |volume=5 |issue=7 |pages=838–43 |year=2007 |month=July |pmid=17544877 |doi=10.1016/j.cgh.2007.03.019 |url=}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
| Grade (Marsh grade)
| Descriptors
| Alternate descriptors
|-
| A (Marsh 1)
| well-formed villi, IELs > 25/100 enterocytes
| normal villous architecture
|-
| B1 (Marsh 3a)
| partial villous atrophy
| blunted villi
|-
| B3 (Marsh 3c)
| total villous atrophy
| flattened mucosa
|}


Notes:
Notes:
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