Difference between revisions of "Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      =  
| Image      = Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma -- low mag.jpg
| Width      =
| Width      =
| Caption    =  
| Caption    = Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma. [[H&E stain]].
| Micro      = epithelial or myoepithelial cells with cytologic features of malignancy, pleomorphic adenoma (required if no hx)
| Micro      = epithelial or myoepithelial cells with cytologic features of malignancy, pleomorphic adenoma (required if no history)
| Subtypes  =
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      = [[salivary duct carcinoma]], [[mucoepidermoid carcinoma]], [[adenoid cystic carcinoma]], [[pleomorphic adenoma]]
| LMDDx      = [[salivary duct carcinoma]], [[mucoepidermoid carcinoma]], [[adenoid cystic carcinoma]], [[pleomorphic adenoma]]
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==Gross==
==Gross==
*Usually mass lesion - typically partoid gland.<ref name=pmid21744105/>
*Usually mass lesion - typically parotid gland.<ref name=pmid21744105/>


==Microscopic==
==Microscopic==
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===Images===
===Images===
<gallery>
Image: Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma -- very low mag.jpg | Ca ex PA - very low mag.
Image: Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma -- low mag.jpg | Ca ex PA - low mag.
Image: Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma - a1 -- low mag.jpg | Ca ex PA - low mag.
Image: Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma - a2 -- low mag.jpg | Ca ex PA - low mag.
Image: Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma -- intermed mag.jpg | Ca ex PA - intermed. mag.
Image: Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma - a1 -- intermed mag.jpg | Ca ex PA - intermed. mag.
Image: Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma -- high mag.jpg | Ca ex PA - high mag.
Image: Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma -- very high mag.jpg | Ca ex PA - very high mag.
</gallery>
www:
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3311945/figure/Fig1/ Ca ex PA - showing ca and PA areas (nih.gov)].<ref name=pmid21744105/>
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3311945/figure/Fig1/ Ca ex PA - showing ca and PA areas (nih.gov)].<ref name=pmid21744105/>
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3311945/figure/Fig2/ Ca ex PA - showing capsule invasion (nih.gov)].
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3311945/figure/Fig2/ Ca ex PA - showing capsule invasion (nih.gov)].
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*CK7 +ve.
*CK7 +ve.
*AE1/AE3 +ve.
*AE1/AE3 +ve.
==Sign out==
<pre>
PAROTID GLAND (MASS), LEFT, EXCISION:
- CARCINOMA EX PLEOMORPHIC ADENOMA, LOW-GRADE, INTRACAPSULAR.
-- MARGINS NEGATIVE.
-- SEE TUMOUR SUMMARY AND COMMENTS.
- THREE BENIGN LYMPH NODES.
</pre>
===Micro===
The sections show a lesion with spindled (myoepithelial) cells and an epithelial component,
on a background of a chondromyxoid stroma. The lesion is encapsulated by a thin layer of
fibrous tissue.
Focally, within the lesion, nuclear atypia and mitotic activity are identified, including an atypical mitotic figure.  The atypical region stains with p53. Approximately 45% of the atypical cells stain with Ki-67.  There is no appreciable HER2 staining.
Unremarkable parotid gland and lymph nodes are present.


==See also==
==See also==
48,448

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