Difference between revisions of "Anal squamous cell carcinoma"

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DDx:
DDx:
*[[Anal intraepithelial neoplasia]].
*[[Anal intraepithelial neoplasia]].
*Rectal squamous cell carcinoma.<ref name=pmid17661147>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Nahas | first1 = CS. | last2 = Shia | first2 = J. | last3 = Joseph | first3 = R. | last4 = Schrag | first4 = D. | last5 = Minsky | first5 = BD. | last6 = Weiser | first6 = MR. | last7 = Guillem | first7 = JG. | last8 = Paty | first8 = PB. | last9 = Klimstra | first9 = DS. | title = Squamous-cell carcinoma of the rectum: a rare but curable tumor. | journal = Dis Colon Rectum | volume = 50 | issue = 9 | pages = 1393-400 | month = Sep | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1007/s10350-007-0256-z | PMID = 17661147 }}</ref>
*Poorly differentiated [[rectal adenocarcinoma]].
*Poorly differentiated [[rectal adenocarcinoma]].
*[[Anal gland adenocarcinoma]].
*[[Anal gland adenocarcinoma]].

Revision as of 18:15, 19 March 2015

Anal squamous cell carcinoma
Diagnosis in short

Anal squamous cell carcinoma. H&E stain.
LM DDx anal intraepithelial neoplasia, poorly differentiated rectal adenocarcinoma, anal gland adenocarcinoma
Site anus

Clinical history +/-men who have sex with men, +/-immunodeficiency or immunosuppression
Prevalence most common anal cancer, overall uncommon
Treatment surgical excision

Anal squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of anal cancer.[1]

It is also known as anal squamous carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the anus.

General

  • Most common form of anal cancer.[1]
  • Overall anal cancer uncommon.[1]
  • Strong association with HPV.[2]

Risk factors:[3]

  • Men who have sex with men.
  • Immunosuppressed.
  • HIV infection.

Microscopic

Features:

DDx:

Images

IHC

  • p16 +ve.[5]
  • CDX2 -ve/+ve.

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RECTUM, DISTAL, BIOPSY:
- INVASIVE SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ghosn, M.; Kourie, HR.; Abdayem, P.; Antoun, J.; Nasr, D. (Feb 2015). "Anal cancer treatment: Current status and future perspectives.". World J Gastroenterol 21 (8): 2294-2302. doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i8.2294. PMID 25741135.
  2. Cornall, AM.; Roberts, JM.; Garland, SM.; Hillman, RJ.; Grulich, AE.; Tabrizi, SN. (Nov 2013). "Anal and perianal squamous carcinomas and high-grade intraepithelial lesions exclusively associated with "low-risk" HPV genotypes 6 and 11.". Int J Cancer 133 (9): 2253-8. doi:10.1002/ijc.28228. PMID 23616200.
  3. Kutlubay, Z.; Engin, B.; Zara, T.; Tüzün, Y.. "Anogenital malignancies and premalignancies: Facts and controversies.". Clin Dermatol 31 (4): 362-73. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.01.003. PMID 23806153.
  4. Nahas, CS.; Shia, J.; Joseph, R.; Schrag, D.; Minsky, BD.; Weiser, MR.; Guillem, JG.; Paty, PB. et al. (Sep 2007). "Squamous-cell carcinoma of the rectum: a rare but curable tumor.". Dis Colon Rectum 50 (9): 1393-400. doi:10.1007/s10350-007-0256-z. PMID 17661147.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Gunia, S.; Koch, S.; May, M. (Feb 2013). "Is CDX2 immunostaining useful for delineating anorectal from penile/vulvar squamous cancer in the setting of squamous cell carcinoma with clinically unknown primary site presenting with histologically confirmed inguinal lymph node metastasis?". J Clin Pathol 66 (2): 109-12. doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2012-201138. PMID 23105122.