Difference between revisions of "Adamantinoma"

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| Micro      = biphasic tumour - epithelial component & fibro-osseous component
| Micro      = biphasic tumour - epithelial component & fibro-osseous component
| Subtypes  = classic, differentiated
| Subtypes  = classic, differentiated
| LMDDx      =
| LMDDx      = [[vascular tumours]] ([[epithelioid hemangioendothelioma]]), [[metastatic carcinoma]]
| Stains    =
| Stains    =
| IHC        =
| IHC        =
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| Gross      =
| Gross      =
| Grossing  =
| Grossing  =
| Site      = [[bone]] - usu. tibia or fibula.
| Site      = [[bone]] - classically tibia, other sites
| Assdx      =
| Assdx      =
| Syndromes  =
| Syndromes  =
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| ClinDDx    = [[osteosarcoma]]
| ClinDDx    = [[osteosarcoma]]
}}
}}
'''Adamantinoma''' is an uncommon benign [[bone tumour]]. It should '''not''' be confused with ''[[adenomatoid tumour]]''.
'''Adamantinoma''' is an uncommon benign [[bone tumour]].  
 
It should '''not''' be confused with ''[[adenomatoid tumour]]''.


==General==
==General==
Features:<ref name=Ref_WMSP650>{{Ref WMSP|650}}</ref>
Features:<ref name=Ref_WMSP650>{{Ref WMSP|650}}</ref>
*Rare: < 1% of bone tumours.
*Rare: < 1% of bone tumours.
*25-35 years old.
*Typically 25-35 years old.
*Benign, may be locally aggressive.  
*Benign, may be locally aggressive.  


==Gross==
==Gross==
*Classically mid portion of tibia.<ref name=pmid18279517/>
*Classically mid portion of tibia.<ref name=pmid18279517/>
**May be seen in the fibula.
**Fibula common.
**Reported in many other sites.


===Radiology===
===Radiology===
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Note:
Note:
*Histologically, it resembles [[ameloblastoma]].<ref name=pmid18279517/>
*It is described as resembling [[ameloblastoma]],<ref name=pmid18279517/> but the resemblance isn't striking.


DDx:<ref name=pathcon_adam>URL: [http://www.pathconsultddx.com/pathCon/diagnosis?pii=S1559-8675%2806%2970057-2 http://www.pathconsultddx.com/pathCon/diagnosis?pii=S1559-8675%2806%2970057-2]. Accessed on: 28 April 2011.</ref>
DDx:<ref name=pathcon_adam>URL: [http://www.pathconsultddx.com/pathCon/diagnosis?pii=S1559-8675%2806%2970057-2 http://www.pathconsultddx.com/pathCon/diagnosis?pii=S1559-8675%2806%2970057-2]. Accessed on: 28 April 2011.</ref>
*Vascular tumours ([[Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma]]).
*Vascular tumours ([[epithelioid hemangioendothelioma]]).
*[[Metastatic carcinoma]].
*[[Metastatic carcinoma]].


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*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2276480/figure/F1/ Adamantinoma (nih.gov)].<ref name=pmid18279517>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Jain | first1 = D. | last2 = Jain | first2 = VK. | last3 = Vasishta | first3 = RK. | last4 = Ranjan | first4 = P. | last5 = Kumar | first5 = Y. | title = Adamantinoma: a clinicopathological review and update. | journal = Diagn Pathol | volume = 3 | issue =  | pages = 8 | month =  | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1186/1746-1596-3-8 | PMID = 18279517 }}</ref>
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2276480/figure/F1/ Adamantinoma (nih.gov)].<ref name=pmid18279517>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Jain | first1 = D. | last2 = Jain | first2 = VK. | last3 = Vasishta | first3 = RK. | last4 = Ranjan | first4 = P. | last5 = Kumar | first5 = Y. | title = Adamantinoma: a clinicopathological review and update. | journal = Diagn Pathol | volume = 3 | issue =  | pages = 8 | month =  | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1186/1746-1596-3-8 | PMID = 18279517 }}</ref>
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2276480/figure/F2/ Adamantinoma (nih.gov)].
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2276480/figure/F2/ Adamantinoma (nih.gov)].
*[http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/images/1878.jpg Adamantinoma (tumorlibrary.com)].
*[http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/images/1890.jpg Adamantinoma (tumorlibrary.com)].
*[http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/images/1891.jpg Adamantinoma (tumorlibrary.com)].
*Epithelium can be focal - Diagnostico Med Br [http://www.diagnostico.med.br/osteopat/54d.JPG]


==IHC==
==IHC==
Features:<ref name=pathcon_adam/>
Features:<ref name=pathcon_adam/>
*CK14 +ve (HMWK).<ref>URL: [http://www.nordiqc.org/Epitopes/Cytokeratins/cytokeratins.htm http://www.nordiqc.org/Epitopes/Cytokeratins/cytokeratins.htm]. Accessed on: 28 April 2011.</ref>
*CK14 +ve (HMWK).<ref>URL: [http://www.nordiqc.org/Epitopes/Cytokeratins/cytokeratins.htm http://www.nordiqc.org/Epitopes/Cytokeratins/cytokeratins.htm]. Accessed on: 28 April 2011.</ref>
*CK19 +ve (LMWK).
*[[CK19]] +ve (LMWK).
*CK8/18 -ve (LMWK).
*CK8/18 -ve (LMWK).


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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
==External links==
*[http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/list.jsp?category=Bone+Tumors&category_type=Adamantinoma&order=diagnosis+ASC Adamantinoma case (tumorlibrary.com)].


[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Chondro-osseous tumours]]
[[Category:Chondro-osseous tumours]]
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