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Difference between revisions of "Urothelium"
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→Risk factors for urothelial carcinoma: +more, +lynch
m (→A checklist-like approach: w) |
(→Risk factors for urothelial carcinoma: +more, +lynch) |
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*Toxins. | *Toxins. | ||
*Drugs, e.g. cyclophosphamide. | *Drugs, e.g. cyclophosphamide. | ||
*Marijuana.<ref name=pmid16413342>PMID 16413342 | *Marijuana.<ref name=pmid16413342>{{Cite journal | last1 = Chacko | first1 = JA. | last2 = Heiner | first2 = JG. | last3 = Siu | first3 = W. | last4 = Macy | first4 = M. | last5 = Terris | first5 = MK. | title = Association between marijuana use and transitional cell carcinoma. | journal = Urology | volume = 67 | issue = 1 | pages = 100-4 | month = Jan | year = 2006 | doi = 10.1016/j.urology.2005.07.005 | PMID = 16413342 }}</ref> | ||
*Chinese Herbs.<ref>URL: [http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/343/17/1268 http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/343/17/1268]. Accessed on: 27 May 2010.</ref> | *Chinese Herbs.<ref>URL: [http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/343/17/1268 http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/343/17/1268]. Accessed on: 27 May 2010.</ref> | ||
Others: | |||
*[[Lynch syndrome]]. | |||
**Should be considered in ureteral cancers.<ref name=pmid21419447>{{Cite journal | last1 = Crockett | first1 = DG. | last2 = Wagner | first2 = DG. | last3 = Holmäng | first3 = S. | last4 = Johansson | first4 = SL. | last5 = Lynch | first5 = HT. | title = Upper urinary tract carcinoma in Lynch syndrome cases. | journal = J Urol | volume = 185 | issue = 5 | pages = 1627-30 | month = May | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1016/j.juro.2010.12.102 | PMID = 21419447 }}</ref> | |||
=Flat urothelial lesions= | =Flat urothelial lesions= | ||