Difference between revisions of "Gastrointestinal tract polyps"

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'''Intestinal polyps''' are often the bread & butter of a GI pathologists workload.  Some of 'em are benign... some pre-malignant... some malignant... some weird.
'''Intestinal polyps''' are often the bread & butter of a GI pathologists workload.  Some of 'em are benign... some pre-malignant... some malignant... some weird.


Overview - there are four basic types:<ref>{{Ref PBoD|856}}</ref>
Overview - there are four basic types:<ref name=Ref_PBoD856>{{Ref PBoD|856}}</ref>
*Hyperplastic - harmless, most common - 90% of all colonic polyps.<ref>{{Ref PBoD|858}}</ref>
*Hyperplastic - harmless, most common - 90% of all colonic polyps.<ref name=Ref_PBoD858>{{Ref PBoD|858}}</ref>
*Hamartomatous - weriod stuff, syndromic things.
*Hamartomatous - weriod stuff, syndromic things.
*Inflammatory - think [[inflammatory bowel disease]], aka ''pseudopolyps''.
*Inflammatory - think [[inflammatory bowel disease]], aka ''pseudopolyps''.
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==Hyperplastic polyp==
==Hyperplastic polyp==
*Most common colonic polyp (90% of all colonic polyps<ref>{{Ref PBoD|858}}</ref>).
*Most common colonic polyp (90% of all colonic polyps<ref name=Ref_PBoD858/>).


===Microscopy===
===Microscopy===
Features:<ref>{{Ref PBoD|858}}</ref>
Features:<ref name=Ref_PBoD858/>
*Irregular crypt architecture - tortuosity.
*Irregular crypt architecture - tortuosity.
*Serrated epithelial cells (at the surface of the gland).
*Serrated epithelial cells (at the surface of the gland).
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