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| Micro = tumour with variable architecture (nested, trabecular or lobular), small-to-moderate cytoplasm, +/-distinct nucleoli, cell size variable (small to large); glandular and squamous differentiation are absent by definition | | Micro = tumour with variable architecture (nested, trabecular or lobular), small-to-moderate cytoplasm, +/-distinct nucleoli, cell size variable (small to large); glandular and squamous differentiation are absent by definition | ||
| Subtypes = | | Subtypes = | ||
| LMDDx = poorly differentiated [[squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck]], [[small cell carcinoma]], [[SMARCB1-deficient sinonasal carcinoma]], [[nasopharyngeal carcinoma]], others | | LMDDx = poorly differentiated [[squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck]], [[small cell carcinoma]], [[SMARCB1-deficient sinonasal carcinoma]], [[SMARCA4-deficient sinonasal carcinoma]], [[nasopharyngeal carcinoma]], others | ||
| Stains = | | Stains = | ||
| IHC = pankeratin +ve, [[EMA]] +ve, [[CK7]] +ve, [[CK5/6]] -ve, NSE +ve/-ve, chromogranin A -ve, synaptophysin -ve, [[p63]] +ve/-ve | | IHC = pankeratin +ve, [[EMA]] +ve, [[CK7]] +ve, [[CK5/6]] -ve, NSE +ve/-ve, chromogranin A -ve, synaptophysin -ve, [[p63]] +ve/-ve | ||
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*[[Small cell carcinoma]]. | *[[Small cell carcinoma]]. | ||
*[[SMARCB1-deficient sinonasal carcinoma]].<ref name=pmid25007146>{{Cite journal | last1 = Bishop | first1 = JA. | last2 = Antonescu | first2 = CR. | last3 = Westra | first3 = WH. | title = SMARCB1 (INI-1)-deficient carcinomas of the sinonasal tract. | journal = Am J Surg Pathol | volume = 38 | issue = 9 | pages = 1282-9 | month = Sep | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000285 | PMID = 25007146 }}</ref> | *[[SMARCB1-deficient sinonasal carcinoma]].<ref name=pmid25007146>{{Cite journal | last1 = Bishop | first1 = JA. | last2 = Antonescu | first2 = CR. | last3 = Westra | first3 = WH. | title = SMARCB1 (INI-1)-deficient carcinomas of the sinonasal tract. | journal = Am J Surg Pathol | volume = 38 | issue = 9 | pages = 1282-9 | month = Sep | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000285 | PMID = 25007146 }}</ref> | ||
*[[SMARCA4-deficient sinonasal carcinoma]].<ref name=pmid34871352>{{cite journal |authors=Kakkar A, Ashraf SF, Rathor A, Adhya AK, Mani S, Sikka K, Jain D |title=SMARCA4/BRG1-Deficient Sinonasal Carcinoma |journal=Arch Pathol Lab Med |volume=146 |issue=9 |pages=1122–1130 |date=September 2022 |pmid=34871352 |doi=10.5858/arpa.2021-0001-OA |url=}}</ref> | |||
*[[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]]. | *[[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]]. | ||
*Other tumours, especially [[small round blue cell tumours]] and [[lymphoma]]. | *Other tumours, especially [[small round blue cell tumours]] and [[lymphoma]]. |
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