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| {{main|Congenital heart disease}} | | {{main|Congenital heart disease}} |
| Congential heart disease... a domain of paediatric cardiac surgery and occasionally adult cardiac surgery. | | Congential heart disease... a domain of paediatric cardiac surgery and occasionally adult cardiac surgery. |
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| | The article covers shunts, both left-to-right and right-to-left. |
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| ===Tumours=== | | ===Tumours=== |
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| ===Endocarditis=== | | ===Endocarditis=== |
| See [[Valvular heart disease]]. | | See [[Valvular heart disease]]. |
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| ==Shunts==
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| Most shunts are a consequence of congenital heart disease, which is dealt with in the [[congenital heart disease]] article. They are only listed here briefly and grouped into ''left-to-right'' and ''right-to-left''.
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| ===Left-to-right===
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| Mnemonic ''the Ds'':<ref name=Ref_PBoD566>{{Ref PBoD|566}}</ref>
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| *ASD = atrial septal defect.
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| *VSD = ventricular septal defect.
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| *AVSD = atrioventricular defect.
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| *PDA = patent ductus arteriosus.
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| Note: The word ''Left'' has four letters and there are four L->R shunts.
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| ===Right-to-left===
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| Mnemonic ''5 Ts'':<ref name=Ref_PBoD568>{{Ref PBoD|568}}</ref>
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| *Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF),
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| *Transposition of great arteries,
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| *Truncus arteriosus,
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| *Tricuspid valve atresia,
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| *Total anomalous pulmonary venous return.
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| Clinical: TOF is the classic cause of "blue babies".
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| ==Cardiac sarcoidosis== | | ==Cardiac sarcoidosis== |