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Difference between revisions of "Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis"
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Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (view source)
Revision as of 14:28, 6 January 2016
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| ClinDDx = [[gallbladder carcinoma]], [[acute cholecystitis]] | | ClinDDx = [[gallbladder carcinoma]], [[acute cholecystitis]] | ||
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'''Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis''', abbreviated '''XGC''', is an uncommon pathology of the [[gallbladder]]. | '''Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis''', abbreviated '''XGC''',<ref name=pmid25404941>{{Cite journal | last1 = Rammohan | first1 = A. | last2 = Cherukuri | first2 = SD. | last3 = Sathyanesan | first3 = J. | last4 = Palaniappan | first4 = R. | last5 = Govindan | first5 = M. | title = Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis masquerading as gallbladder cancer: can it be diagnosed preoperatively? | journal = Gastroenterol Res Pract | volume = 2014 | issue = | pages = 253645 | month = | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1155/2014/253645 | PMID = 25404941 }}</ref> is an uncommon pathology of the [[gallbladder]]. | ||
==General== | ==General== | ||
*Uncommon ~ 1-9%.<ref name=pmid23991684>{{Cite journal | last1 = Hale | first1 = MD. | last2 = Roberts | first2 = KJ. | last3 = Hodson | first3 = J. | last4 = Scott | first4 = N. | last5 = Sheridan | first5 = M. | last6 = Toogood | first6 = GJ. | title = Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: a European and global perspective. | journal = HPB (Oxford) | volume = | issue = | pages = | month = Aug | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1111/hpb.12152 | PMID = 23991684 }}</ref><ref name=pmid24019688>{{Cite journal | last1 = Alvi | first1 = AR. | last2 = Jalbani | first2 = I. | last3 = Murtaza | first3 = G. | last4 = Hameed | first4 = A. | title = Outcomes of Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis in laparoscopic era: A retrospective Cohort study. | journal = J Minim Access Surg | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 109-15 | month = Jul | year = 2013 | doi = 10.4103/0972-9941.115368 | PMID = 24019688 }}</ref> | *Uncommon ~ 1-9%.<ref name=pmid23991684>{{Cite journal | last1 = Hale | first1 = MD. | last2 = Roberts | first2 = KJ. | last3 = Hodson | first3 = J. | last4 = Scott | first4 = N. | last5 = Sheridan | first5 = M. | last6 = Toogood | first6 = GJ. | title = Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: a European and global perspective. | journal = HPB (Oxford) | volume = | issue = | pages = | month = Aug | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1111/hpb.12152 | PMID = 23991684 }}</ref><ref name=pmid24019688>{{Cite journal | last1 = Alvi | first1 = AR. | last2 = Jalbani | first2 = I. | last3 = Murtaza | first3 = G. | last4 = Hameed | first4 = A. | title = Outcomes of Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis in laparoscopic era: A retrospective Cohort study. | journal = J Minim Access Surg | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 109-15 | month = Jul | year = 2013 | doi = 10.4103/0972-9941.115368 | PMID = 24019688 }}</ref> | ||
**Approximately 2% in one series of 724 gallbladders.<ref name=pmid3584484>{{Cite journal | last1 = Roberts | first1 = KM. | last2 = Parsons | first2 = MA. | title = Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: clinicopathological study of 13 cases. | journal = J Clin Pathol | volume = 40 | issue = 4 | pages = 412-7 | month = Apr | year = 1987 | doi = | PMID = 3584484 | PMC = 1140974 }}</ref> | **Approximately 2% in one series of 724 gallbladders.<ref name=pmid3584484>{{Cite journal | last1 = Roberts | first1 = KM. | last2 = Parsons | first2 = MA. | title = Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: clinicopathological study of 13 cases. | journal = J Clin Pathol | volume = 40 | issue = 4 | pages = 412-7 | month = Apr | year = 1987 | doi = | PMID = 3584484 | PMC = 1140974 }}</ref> | ||
*May be confused (clinically) with [[gallbladder carcinoma]].<ref name=pmid23991684/><ref name=pmid23060404>{{Cite journal | last1 = Martins | first1 = PN. | last2 = Sheiner | first2 = P. | last3 = Facciuto | first3 = M. | title = Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis mimicking gallbladder cancer and causing obstructive cholestasis. | journal = Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int | volume = 11 | issue = 5 | pages = 549-52 | month = Oct | year = 2012 | doi = | PMID = 23060404 }}</ref> | *May be confused (clinically) with [[gallbladder carcinoma]].<ref name=pmid25404941/><ref name=pmid23991684/><ref name=pmid23060404>{{Cite journal | last1 = Martins | first1 = PN. | last2 = Sheiner | first2 = P. | last3 = Facciuto | first3 = M. | title = Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis mimicking gallbladder cancer and causing obstructive cholestasis. | journal = Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int | volume = 11 | issue = 5 | pages = 549-52 | month = Oct | year = 2012 | doi = | PMID = 23060404 }}</ref> | ||
==Gross== | ==Gross== | ||
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www: | www: | ||
*[http://www.radiologycases.com/index.php/radiologycases/article/view/696 XGC (radiologycases.com)].<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Cecava | first1 = ND. | last2 = Andrews | first2 = R. | title = Case report of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis, review of its sonographic and magnetic resonance findings, and distinction from other gallbladder pathology. | journal = J Radiol Case Rep | volume = 5 | issue = 4 | pages = 19-24 | month = | year = 2011 | doi = 10.3941/jrcr.v5i4.696 | PMID = 22470787 }}</ref> | *[http://www.radiologycases.com/index.php/radiologycases/article/view/696 XGC (radiologycases.com)].<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Cecava | first1 = ND. | last2 = Andrews | first2 = R. | title = Case report of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis, review of its sonographic and magnetic resonance findings, and distinction from other gallbladder pathology. | journal = J Radiol Case Rep | volume = 5 | issue = 4 | pages = 19-24 | month = | year = 2011 | doi = 10.3941/jrcr.v5i4.696 | PMID = 22470787 }}</ref> | ||
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4227324/figure/fig3/ XGC (nih.gov)].<ref name=pmid25404941/> | |||
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