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| *[[AKA]] ''focal fibrous hyperplasia'', [[AKA]] ''peripheral ossifying fibroma, [[AKA]] ''fibroid epulis'' (old term), [[AKA]] ''fibroepithelial polyp''.<ref name=Ref_Sternberg5_775>{{Ref Sternberg5|775}}</ref> | | *[[AKA]] ''focal fibrous hyperplasia'', [[AKA]] ''peripheral ossifying fibroma, [[AKA]] ''fibroid epulis'' (old term), [[AKA]] ''fibroepithelial polyp''.<ref name=Ref_Sternberg5_775>{{Ref Sternberg5|775}}</ref> |
| *[[AKA]] ''oral fibroma''.<ref>URL: [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1080948-overview#aw2aab6b3 http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1080948-overview#aw2aab6b3]. Accessed on: 20 August 2012.</ref><ref name=Ref_HaNP240>{{Ref HaNP|240}}</ref> | | *[[AKA]] ''oral fibroma''.<ref>URL: [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1080948-overview#aw2aab6b3 http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1080948-overview#aw2aab6b3]. Accessed on: 20 August 2012.</ref><ref name=Ref_HaNP240>{{Ref HaNP|240}}</ref> |
| ===General===
| | {{Main|Oral fibroma}} |
| *Most common oral cavity tumour.<ref name=Ref_HaNP240>{{Ref HaNP|240}}</ref>
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| *Female predominance (female:male = 2:1), usually 30-50 years old.<ref name=Ref_HaNP240>{{Ref HaNP|240}}</ref>
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| *Multiple oral fibromas may be seen in [[Cowden disease]].<ref name=pmid16878060>{{Cite journal | last1 = Segura Saint-Gerons | first1 = R. | last2 = Ceballos Salobreña | first2 = A. | last3 = Toro Rojas | first3 = M. | last4 = Gándara Rey | first4 = JM. | title = Oral manifestations of Cowden's disease. Presentation of a clinical case. | journal = Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal | volume = 11 | issue = 5 | pages = E421-4 | month = Aug | year = 2006 | doi = | PMID = 16878060 }}</ref><ref name=pmid20137749>{{Cite journal | last1 = Oliveira | first1 = MA. | last2 = Medina | first2 = JB. | last3 = Xavier | first3 = FC. | last4 = Magalhães | first4 = M. | last5 = Ortega | first5 = KL. | title = Cowden syndrome. | journal = Dermatol Online J | volume = 16 | issue = 1 | pages = 7 | month = | year = 2010 | doi = | PMID = 20137749 | URL = http://dermatology.cdlib.org/1601/case_reports/cowden/ortega.html }}</ref>
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| *Histologically similar to [[fibrous papule]].<ref name=pmid20421776>{{Cite journal | last1 = Fernandez-Flores | first1 = A. | title = Solitary oral fibromas of the tongue show similar morphologic features to fibrous papule of the face: a study of 31 cases. | journal = Am J Dermatopathol | volume = 32 | issue = 5 | pages = 442-7 | month = Jul | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1097/DAD.0b013e3181c47142 | PMID = 20421776 }}</ref>
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| ===Microscopic===
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| Features:<ref name=pmid20421776/>
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| *Fibrous stroma - '''key feature'''.
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| **"Very pink" at low power.
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| *+/-Collagen bundles, may be prominent.
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| *Prominent (dilated) vessels.
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| *Overlying (squamous) mucosa benign (flat).
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| **+/-Hyperkeratosis +/-focal ulceration.<ref name=Ref_HaNP240>{{Ref HaNP|240}}</ref>
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| ===Sign out===
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| <pre>
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| Lower Buccal Lesion, Left, Excision:
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| - Fibroma.
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| - NEGATIVE for malignancy.
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| </pre>
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| | |
| ====Block letters====
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| <pre>
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| TONGUE LESION, BIOPSY:
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| - FIBROMA.
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| </pre>
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|
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|
| =Pigmented lesions of the oral cavity= | | =Pigmented lesions of the oral cavity= |