Difference between revisions of "Kidney tumours"

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==Renal cell carcinoma staging==
==Renal cell carcinoma staging==
Notes:
Tumour stage - notes:
*Most cases are pT1a or pT3a.
*Most cases are pT1a or pT3a.
**pT2 is very rare and pT1b is uncommon for [[CCRCC]].<ref name=pmid16145369>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Bonsib | first1 = SM. | title = T2 clear cell renal cell carcinoma is a rare entity: a study of 120 clear cell renal cell carcinomas. | journal = J Urol | volume = 174 | issue = 4 Pt 1 | pages = 1199-202; discussion 1202 | month = Oct | year = 2005 | doi =  | PMID = 16145369 }}</ref>  
**pT2 is very rare and pT1b is uncommon for [[CCRCC]].<ref name=pmid16145369>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Bonsib | first1 = SM. | title = T2 clear cell renal cell carcinoma is a rare entity: a study of 120 clear cell renal cell carcinomas. | journal = J Urol | volume = 174 | issue = 4 Pt 1 | pages = 1199-202; discussion 1202 | month = Oct | year = 2005 | doi =  | PMID = 16145369 }}</ref>
 
Lymph node stage - notes:
*Previously divided into N1 (one lymph node positive) and N2 (multiple lymph nodes positive).
**Now only ''N1'' - was changed in 2009.<ref name=pmid21927698>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Lee | first1 = C. | last2 = You | first2 = D. | last3 = Park | first3 = J. | last4 = Jeong | first4 = IG. | last5 = Song | first5 = C. | last6 = Hong | first6 = JH. | last7 = Ahn | first7 = H. | last8 = Kim | first8 = CS. | title = Validation of the 2009 TNM Classification for Renal Cell Carcinoma: Comparison with the 2002 TNM Classification by Concordance Index. | journal = Korean J Urol | volume = 52 | issue = 8 | pages = 524-30 | month = Aug | year = 2011 | doi = 10.4111/kju.2011.52.8.524 | PMID = 21927698 }}</ref>


==Clear cell renal cell carcinoma==
==Clear cell renal cell carcinoma==
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