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== Chapter 2: Cellular Responses to Stress and Toxic Insults: Adaptation, Injury and Death == | == Chapter 2: Cellular Responses to Stress and Toxic Insults: Adaptation, Injury and Death == | ||
{{hidden begin|Title=What are the four aspects of a disease? | {{hidden begin|Title=What are the four aspects of a disease?}} | ||
*1. Etiology | *1. Etiology | ||
**Genetic - Inherited mutations and disease-associated gene variants, or polymorphisms | **Genetic - Inherited mutations and disease-associated gene variants, or polymorphisms | ||
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*3. Morphological changes - The structural alterations in cells or tissues that are either characteristic of a disease or diagnostic of an etiologic process. | *3. Morphological changes - The structural alterations in cells or tissues that are either characteristic of a disease or diagnostic of an etiologic process. | ||
*4. Clinical Manifestations - Symptoms and signs of disease, as well as its clinical course and outcome{{hidden end}} | *4. Clinical Manifestations - Symptoms and signs of disease, as well as its clinical course and outcome{{hidden end}} | ||
== Chapter 3 == | == Chapter 3 == |