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| ==Choroid plexus carcinoma== | | ==Choroid plexus carcinoma== |
| ===General===
| | {{Main|Choroid plexus carcinoma}} |
| *Usually pediatric population.
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| *Malignant counterpart of ''[[choroid plexus papilloma]]''.<ref name=pmid19679976>{{Cite journal | last1 = Singh | first1 = A. | last2 = Vermani | first2 = S. | last3 = Shruti | first3 = S. | title = Choroid plexus carcinoma: report of two cases. | journal = Indian J Pathol Microbiol | volume = 52 | issue = 3 | pages = 405-7 | month = | year = | doi = 10.4103/0377-4929.55009 | PMID = 19679976 }}</ref>
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| *Poor prognosis - WHO grade III.<ref name=pmid20644273>{{Cite journal | last1 = Menon | first1 = G. | last2 = Nair | first2 = SN. | last3 = Baldawa | first3 = SS. | last4 = Rao | first4 = RB. | last5 = Krishnakumar | first5 = KP. | last6 = Gopalakrishnan | first6 = CV. | title = Choroid plexus tumors: an institutional series of 25 patients. | journal = Neurol India | volume = 58 | issue = 3 | pages = 429-35 | month = | year = | doi = 10.4103/0028-3886.66455 | PMID = 20644273 |URL = http://www.neurologyindia.com/article.asp?issn=0028-3886;year=2010;volume=58;issue=3;spage=429;epage=435;aulast=Menon }}</ref>
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| *Classically posterior fossa.
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| *Intraventricular mass.
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| ===Microscopic===
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| Features:<ref name=pmid19679976/>
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| *Choroid plexus epithelium with [[nuclear pleomorphism]] & high [[NC ratio]].
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| *Mitoses.
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| *Necrosis.
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| *+/-Brain invasion.
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| DDx:
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| *[[Choroid plexus papilloma]].
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| *Atypical plexus papilloma - has features intermediate between ''choroid plexus papilloma'' and ''choroid plexus carcinoma''.<ref name=pmid20644273/>
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| *[[Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumour]].
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| Images:
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| *[http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case198/micro.html Choroid plexus carcinoma - several images (upmc.edu)].
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| ===IHC===
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| Features:<ref name=pmid20644273/>
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| *Cytokeratins +ve.
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| *EMA usu. -ve.
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| *GFAP -ve (~20% +ve).
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| *Ki-67 high.
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| **Useful to diff. from benign counterpart.
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| *INI1 +ve.
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| ==Chordoma== | | ==Chordoma== |