48,470
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(→Testis) |
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(45 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
*[[Fibroadenoma]]. | *[[Fibroadenoma]]. | ||
*[[Phyllodes tumour]]. | *[[Phyllodes tumour]]. | ||
*[[Intraductal papilloma]]. | *[[Intraductal papilloma of the breast]]. | ||
*[[Florid epithelial hyperplasia]]. | *[[Florid epithelial hyperplasia]]. | ||
*[[Sclerosing adenosis]]. | *[[Sclerosing adenosis]]. | ||
Line 113: | Line 113: | ||
**Small vessel: | **Small vessel: | ||
***[[Microscopic polyangiitis]]. | ***[[Microscopic polyangiitis]]. | ||
***[[Wegener granulomatosis | ***[[Granulomatosis with polyangiitis]] (Wegener's granulomatosis). | ||
***[[Churg-Strauss syndrome | ***[[Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis]] (Churg-Strauss syndrome). | ||
***[[Leukocytoclastic vasculitis]]. | ***[[Leukocytoclastic vasculitis]]. | ||
*[[Amyloid]] deposition. | *[[Amyloid]] deposition. | ||
Line 210: | Line 210: | ||
*[[Lymphocytic thyroiditis]]. | *[[Lymphocytic thyroiditis]]. | ||
**[[Hashimoto thyroiditis]]. | **[[Hashimoto thyroiditis]]. | ||
*[[Noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features]] (NIFTP). | |||
Benign - uncommon: | Benign - uncommon: | ||
Line 401: | Line 402: | ||
Neoplasm: | Neoplasm: | ||
*[[Neuroendocrine tumour]]. | *[[Neuroendocrine tumour]]. | ||
*Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN). | *[[Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm]] (LAMN). | ||
Malignant: | Malignant: | ||
Line 427: | Line 428: | ||
*[[Autoimmune hepatitis]]. | *[[Autoimmune hepatitis]]. | ||
*[[Primary sclerosing cholangitis]], especially in the context of [[UC]]. | *[[Primary sclerosing cholangitis]], especially in the context of [[UC]]. | ||
*[[Primary biliary | *[[Primary biliary cholangitis]]. | ||
*[[Wilson's disease]]. | *[[Wilson's disease]]. | ||
*[[Hereditary hemochromatosis]]. | *[[Hereditary hemochromatosis]]. | ||
Line 455: | Line 456: | ||
===Tumour kidney=== | ===Tumour kidney=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*Normal. | *[[Normal kidney]]. | ||
*[[Renal oncocytoma]]. | *[[Renal oncocytoma]]. | ||
*[[Angiomyolipoma]]. | *[[Angiomyolipoma]]. | ||
*[[Papillary adenoma]]. | *[[Papillary adenoma]]. | ||
*[[Clear cell papillary renal cell tumour]] (previously ''clear cell papillary renal cell carcinoma'' or ''clear cell tubulopapillary renal cell carcinoma''). | |||
*[[Renal medullary fibroma]]. | *[[Renal medullary fibroma]]. | ||
Line 466: | Line 468: | ||
*[[Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma]]. | *[[Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma]]. | ||
*[[Urothelial carcinoma]]. | *[[Urothelial carcinoma]]. | ||
Malignant - less common: | Malignant - less common: | ||
*[[Collecting duct carcinoma]]. | *[[Collecting duct carcinoma]]. | ||
*[[Renal tumour with Xp11.2 translocation]]. | *[[Renal tumour with Xp11.2 translocation]]. | ||
*[[ | *[[SMARCB1-deficient renal medullary carcinoma]]. | ||
*[[Renal mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma]]. | *[[Renal mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma]]. | ||
*[[SDH-deficient renal cell carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma syndrome-associated renal cell carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Acquired cystic disease-associated renal cell carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Renal hybrid oncocytic/chromophobe tumour]]. | |||
*[[Tubulocystic renal cell carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Unclassified renal cell carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[ALK-rearranged renal cell carcinoma]]. | |||
Possibly benign: | |||
*[[Multilocular cystic renal neoplasm of low malignant potential]]. | |||
Uncommon - benign: | |||
*[[Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis]]. | |||
*[[Chronic pyelonephritis]]. | |||
*[[Eosinophilic vacuolated tumour]]. | |||
*[[Mixed epithelial stromal tumour]]. | *[[Mixed epithelial stromal tumour]]. | ||
*[[Cystic nephroma]]. | *[[Cystic nephroma]]. | ||
*[[Metanephric adenoma]]. | *[[Metanephric adenoma]]. | ||
*[[Low-grade oncocytic tumour]]. | |||
Children - tumours: | |||
*[[ | *[[Wilms tumour]]. | ||
*[[ | *[[Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney]]. | ||
*[[Metanephric stromal tumour]]. | |||
*[[Metanephric adenofibroma]]. | |||
*[[Mesoblastic nephroma]]. | |||
*[[Renal rhabdoid tumour]]. | |||
*[[Renal tumour with t(6;11) translocation]]. | |||
===Medical kidney=== | ===Medical kidney=== | ||
Important/common: | |||
*[[Diabetic nephropathy]]. | *[[Diabetic nephropathy]]. | ||
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]. | *[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]. | ||
Nephrotic syndrome: | |||
*[[Minimal change disease]]. | |||
*[[Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis]]. | |||
*[[Membranous nephropathy]]. | |||
Nephritic syndrome: | |||
*[[Post-infectious glomerulonephritis]]. | |||
*[[IgA nephropathy]]. | |||
*[[Lupus nephritis]]. | |||
*[[Antiglomerular basement membrane disease]]. | |||
*[[Wegener's granulomatosis]]. | |||
Mixed presentation: | |||
*[[Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis]] (MPGN). | |||
Cystic disease: | |||
*[[Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease]] (ADPKD). | |||
*[[Acquired renal cystic disease]]. | |||
*[[Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease]]. | |||
Others: | |||
*[[Fibrillary glomerulopathy]]. | |||
*[[Renal amyloidosis]]. | |||
*[[Thin glomerular basement membrane disease]]. | |||
*[[Alport syndrome]]. | |||
*[[Fabry disease|Fabry's disease]]. | |||
*[[Thrombotic microangiopathy]]. | |||
*[[End-stage kidney]]. | |||
===Prostate gland=== | ===Prostate gland=== | ||
Line 493: | Line 545: | ||
*[[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]] (prostectomy diagnosis only). | *[[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]] (prostectomy diagnosis only). | ||
*[[Granulomatous prostatitis]]. | *[[Granulomatous prostatitis]]. | ||
Pre-malignant: | |||
*[[High-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia]]. | |||
Suspicious: | |||
*[[Atypical small acinar proliferation]] (atypical glands, suspicious). | |||
Malignant: | Malignant: | ||
*[[Prostate adenocarcinoma|Acinar adenocarcinoma]]. | *[[Prostate adenocarcinoma|Acinar adenocarcinoma]]. | ||
Waffle category: | |||
*[[Prostatic stromal tumour of uncertain malignant potential]]. | |||
Uncommon - malignant: | Uncommon - malignant: | ||
*[[Ductal adenocarcinoma of the prostate]]. | *[[Ductal adenocarcinoma of the prostate]]. | ||
*Urothelial carcinoma. | *Urothelial carcinoma. | ||
*[[Mucinous prostate carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Prostatic signet ring cell carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Sarcomatoid prostate carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Small cell carcinoma of the prostate gland]]. | |||
*[[Adenoid cystic/basal cell carcinoma of the prostate]]. | |||
*[[Prostatic stromal sarcoma]]. | |||
Mimic benign: | |||
*[[Foamy gland carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Pseudohyperplastic adenocarcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Atrophic prostate carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[PIN-like prostatic ductal adenocarcinoma]] - mimics HGPIN. | |||
===Urinary bladder=== | ===Urinary bladder=== | ||
Line 505: | Line 578: | ||
*[[Inverted urothelial papilloma]]. | *[[Inverted urothelial papilloma]]. | ||
*[[Cystitis cystica]]. | *[[Cystitis cystica]]. | ||
*[[Nephrogenic adenoma]]. | |||
Pre-malignant/malignant: | Pre-malignant/malignant: | ||
Line 515: | Line 589: | ||
Uncommon - benign: | Uncommon - benign: | ||
*[[Malakoplakia]]. | *[[Malakoplakia]]. | ||
*[[ | *[[Giant cell cystitis]]. | ||
===Urine - cytology=== | ===Urine - cytology=== | ||
Line 535: | Line 609: | ||
Pre-neoplastic: | Pre-neoplastic: | ||
*[[ | *[[Germ cell neoplasia in situ]] (intratubular germ cell neoplasia). | ||
Common tumours: | Common tumours: | ||
Line 549: | Line 623: | ||
*[[Lymphoma]]. | *[[Lymphoma]]. | ||
*[[Choriocarcinoma]]. | *[[Choriocarcinoma]]. | ||
*[[Spermatocytic | *[[Spermatocytic tumour]]. | ||
*[[Malignant mesothelioma]]. | *[[Malignant mesothelioma]]. | ||
*[[Liposarcoma]]. | *[[Liposarcoma]]. | ||
Line 558: | Line 632: | ||
*[[Hydrocele testis]]. | *[[Hydrocele testis]]. | ||
*[[Vasitis nodosa]]. | *[[Vasitis nodosa]]. | ||
*[[Fibrous pseudotumour of the paratesticular region]]. | |||
Epididymis: | |||
*[[Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis]]. | |||
*[[Serous cystadenoma]] of the epididymis. | |||
==Gynecologic pathology== | ==Gynecologic pathology== | ||
Line 589: | Line 668: | ||
*[[Clear cell endometrial carcinoma]]. | *[[Clear cell endometrial carcinoma]]. | ||
*[[Uterine carcinosarcoma|Carcinosarcoma]]. | *[[Uterine carcinosarcoma|Carcinosarcoma]]. | ||
*[[Endometrial stromal sarcoma]]. | |||
===Cervix - cytology=== | ===Cervix - cytology=== | ||
Line 633: | Line 713: | ||
Malignant: | Malignant: | ||
*[[Serous carcinoma of the ovary]]. | *[[Serous carcinoma of the ovary]]. | ||
*Endometrioid carcinoma. | *[[Endometrioid carcinoma of the ovary]]. | ||
*[[Mucinous ovarian carcinoma|Mucinous carcinoma]]. | *[[Mucinous ovarian carcinoma|Mucinous carcinoma]]. | ||
Uncommon - malignant: | Uncommon - malignant: | ||
*[[Dysgerminoma]]. | *[[Dysgerminoma]]. | ||
*[[Clear cell carcinoma of the ovary]]. | |||
*[[Choriocarcinoma]]. | |||
Other tumours: | |||
*[[Leydig cell tumour]]. | |||
*[[Sertoli-Leydig cell tumour]]. | |||
*[[Adult granulosa cell tumour]]. | |||
*[[Juvenile granulosa cell tumour]]. | |||
*[[Thecoma]]. | |||
*[[Sex cord tumour with annular tubules]]. | |||
*[[Ovarian fibroma]]. | |||
*[[Brenner tumour]]. | |||
===Fallopian tube=== | ===Fallopian tube=== | ||
Line 648: | Line 740: | ||
Malignant: | Malignant: | ||
*Serous carcinoma. | *[[Serous carcinoma]]. | ||
Uncommon - benign: | Uncommon - benign: | ||
Line 687: | Line 779: | ||
Uncommon malignant: | Uncommon malignant: | ||
*[[Acinic cell carcinoma]]. | *[[Acinic cell carcinoma]]. | ||
*[[Polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma | *[[Polymorphous adenocarcinoma]] - previously known as ''polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma''. | ||
*[[Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma]]. | *[[Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma]]. | ||
*[[Salivary duct carcinoma]]. | *[[Salivary duct carcinoma]]. | ||
*[[Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma]]. | *[[Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma]]. | ||
*[[Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Secretory carcinoma of the salivary gland]] (mammary analogue secretory carcinoma). | |||
*[[Human papillomavirus-related multiphenotypic sinonasal carcinoma]] (HPV-related carcinoma with adenoid cystic-like features). | |||
==Lymph node== | ==Lymph node== | ||
Line 752: | Line 847: | ||
*[[Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma]]. | *[[Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma]]. | ||
*[[Papillary craniopharyngioma]]. | *[[Papillary craniopharyngioma]]. | ||
*[[Oligodendroglioma]]. | |||
*[[Brain metastasis]]. | |||
===Neurodegenerative=== | ===Neurodegenerative=== | ||
*[[Alzheimer disease]]. | *[[Alzheimer disease]]. | ||
*[[Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease]]. | *[[Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease]]. | ||
*[[Parkinson disease]]. | |||
*[[Multiple system atrophy]]. | |||
*[[Dementia with Lewy bodies]]. | |||
*[[Multiple system atrophy]]. | |||
*[[Chronic traumatic encephalopathy]]. | |||
*[[Huntington disease]]. | |||
===Muscle=== | ===Muscle=== | ||
*[[Dermatomyositis]]. | *[[Dermatomyositis]]. | ||
*[[Polymyositis]]. | *[[Polymyositis]]. | ||
*[[Muscular dystrophy]]. | |||
*[[Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]]. | |||
*[[Inclusion body myositis]]. | |||
*[[Drug-induced rhabdomyolysis]]. | |||
==Pulmonary pathology== | ==Pulmonary pathology== | ||
Line 769: | Line 879: | ||
*[[Asthma]]. | *[[Asthma]]. | ||
*[[Aspiration pneumonia]]. | *[[Aspiration pneumonia]]. | ||
*[[Pulmonary meningothelial-like nodule]]. | |||
Malignant: | Malignant: | ||
Line 774: | Line 885: | ||
*[[Squamous carcinoma of the lung]]. | *[[Squamous carcinoma of the lung]]. | ||
*[[Small cell carcinoma of the lung]]. | *[[Small cell carcinoma of the lung]]. | ||
*[[ | *[[Lung metastasis]]. | ||
Uncommon - granulomatous: | Uncommon - granulomatous: | ||
Line 782: | Line 893: | ||
Uncommon - benign other: | Uncommon - benign other: | ||
*[[Carcinoid tumourlet]]. | |||
*[[Typical lung carcinoid tumour]]. | |||
*[[Atypical lung carcinoid tumour]]. | |||
*[[Solitary fibrous tumour]] - esp. pleural. | *[[Solitary fibrous tumour]] - esp. pleural. | ||
*[[Lymphangioleiomyomatosis]]. | *[[Lymphangioleiomyomatosis]]. | ||
Line 813: | Line 927: | ||
Uncommon - malignant: | Uncommon - malignant: | ||
*[[ | *[[Malignant mesothelioma]]. | ||
==Spleen== | ==Spleen== | ||
Line 847: | Line 961: | ||
*[[Chorangiosis]]. | *[[Chorangiosis]]. | ||
*[[Villitis of unknown etiology]]. | *[[Villitis of unknown etiology]]. | ||
*[[Chronic intervillitis]]. | |||
*[[Two vessel umbilical cord]]. | |||
*[[Maternal floor infarction]]. | |||
*[[Fetal thrombotic vasculopathy]]. | |||
*[[Hypertrophic decidual vasculopathy]]. | |||
=Pathologic characteristics= | =Pathologic characteristics= |
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