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{{ Infobox diagnosis | |||
| Name = {{PAGENAME}} | |||
| Image = Ovarian serous cystadenoma -- very high mag.jpg | |||
| Width = | |||
| Caption = Ovarian serous cystadenoma. [[H&E stain]]. | |||
| Synonyms = | |||
| Micro = cyst lined by a single layer of cuboidal or columnar epithelium with bland nuclear features +/- cilia | |||
| Subtypes = cystadenofibroma, adenofibroma | |||
| LMDDx = | |||
| Stains = | |||
| IHC = | |||
| EM = | |||
| Molecular = | |||
| IF = | |||
| Gross = cystadenoma: thin walled cyst, usu. unilocular; cystadenofibroma and adenofibroma: solid and cystic or solid | |||
| Grossing = | |||
| Site = [[ovary]] - see ''[[ovarian tumours]]'' | |||
| Assdx = | |||
| Syndromes = | |||
| Clinicalhx = +/-abdominal distension, +/-abdominal pain | |||
| Signs = | |||
| Symptoms = mass lesion | |||
| Prevalence = common | |||
| Bloodwork = | |||
| Rads = | |||
| Endoscopy = | |||
| Prognosis = benign | |||
| Other = | |||
| ClinDDx = other [[ovarian tumours]] | |||
| Tx = cystectomy or oophorectomy | |||
}} | |||
'''Serous cystadenoma of the ovary''' is a common benign finding in the [[ovary]]. | '''Serous cystadenoma of the ovary''' is a common benign finding in the [[ovary]]. | ||
It is also known as ''ovarian [[serous cystadenoma]]''. It is unrelated | It is also known as ''ovarian [[serous cystadenoma]]''. It is unrelated the [[pancreatic serous cystadenoma]]. | ||
'''Serous cystadenofibroma''' and '''adenofibroma''' can be considered variants, and are also dealt with in this article. | '''Serous cystadenofibroma''' and '''[[adenofibroma]] of the ovary''' can be considered variants, and are also dealt with in this article. | ||
==General== | ==General== | ||
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==Gross== | ==Gross== | ||
Cystadenoma: | |||
*Usually unilocular. | *Usually unilocular. | ||
Cystadenofibroma and adenofibroma:<ref name=pmid23171527>{{Cite journal | last1 = Takeuchi | first1 = M. | last2 = Matsuzaki | first2 = K. | last3 = Harada | first3 = M. | title = Ovarian adenofibromas and cystadenofibromas: magnetic resonance imaging findings including diffusion-weighted imaging. | journal = Acta Radiol | volume = 54 | issue = 2 | pages = 231-6 | month = Mar | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1258/ar.2012.120516 | PMID = 23171527 }}</ref> | |||
*Solid or solid and cystic. | |||
Note: | |||
*Cystic lesions must be >=1 cm in size, smaller lesions are ''surface epithelial inclusion cysts''.<ref name=Ref_GP384>{{Ref GP|384}}</ref> | |||
===Image=== | ===Image=== | ||
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==Microscopic== | ==Microscopic== | ||
Features: | Features:<ref name=Ref_GP396>{{Ref GP|396}}</ref> | ||
*Simple epithelium | *Simple epithelium - '''key feature''' - usually with cilia. | ||
**Cell morphology: columnar, cuboidal or flatted. | **Cell morphology: columnar, cuboidal or flatted. | ||
*Absent or minimal [[nuclear atypia]]. | |||
*+/-Rare tufting. | |||
*+/-Non-branching papillae. | |||
*+/-Rare mitoses. | |||
Note: | Note: | ||
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DDx: | DDx: | ||
*Cortical inclusion cyst - see ''[[mesothelial inclusion cyst]]''. | *Cortical inclusion cyst - <1 cm in size, see ''[[mesothelial inclusion cyst]]''. | ||
*[[Ovarian serous borderline tumour]]. | *[[Ovarian serous borderline tumour]] - branching papillae, tufting, mitoses, nuclear atypia. | ||
Note - the following may be lumped with this entity: | Note - the following may be lumped with this entity: | ||
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===Images=== | ===Images=== | ||
*[http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?case=525&n=4 Serous cystadenofibroma (webpathology.com)]. | ====Serous cystadenoma==== | ||
<gallery> | |||
Image: Ovarian serous cystadenoma - alt -- low mag.jpg | OSC - low mag. | |||
Image: Ovarian serous cystadenoma - alt -- intermed mag.jpg | OSC - intermed. mag. | |||
Image: Ovarian serous cystadenoma - alt -- high mag.jpg | OSC - high mag. | |||
Image: Ovarian serous cystadenoma -- intermed mag.jpg | OSC - intermed. mag. | |||
Image: Ovarian serous cystadenoma -- high mag.jpg | OSC - high mag. | |||
Image: Ovarian serous cystadenoma -- very high mag.jpg | OSC - very high mag. | |||
Image: Ovarian serous cystadenoma -- extremely high mag.jpg | OSC - extremely high mag. | |||
</gallery> | |||
====Serous cystadenofibroma==== | |||
<gallery> | |||
Image: Serous cystadenofibroma -- very low mag.jpg | SCAF - very low mag. | |||
Image: Serous cystadenofibroma -- low mag.jpg | SCAF - low mag. | |||
Image: Serous cystadenofibroma -- intermed mag.jpg | SCAF - intermed. mag. | |||
Image: Serous cystadenofibroma -- high mag.jpg | SCAF - high mag. | |||
</gallery> | |||
=====www===== | |||
*[http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?case=525&n=4 Serous cystadenofibroma - low mag. (webpathology.com)]. | |||
*[http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?n=5&Case=525 Serous cystadenofibroma - high mag. (webpathology.com)]. | |||
==IHC== | |||
Features:<ref name=Ref_GP396/> | |||
*CK7 +ve. | |||
*EMA +ve. | |||
*WT1 +ve. | |||
*CK20 -ve. | |||
==Sign out== | ==Sign out== | ||
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<pre> | <pre> | ||
FALLOPIAN TUBE AND OVARY, LEFT, UNILATERAL SALPINGO- | FALLOPIAN TUBE AND (PARTIAL) OVARY, LEFT, RESECTION: | ||
- COMPATIBLE WITH SEROUS CYSTADENOMA. | |||
- BENIGN OVARIAN PARENCHYMA WITH FOCAL EDEMA AND A BENIGN CALCIFICATION. | |||
- FALLOPIAN TUBE WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS. | |||
- NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY. | |||
</pre> | |||
===Cystadenofibroma=== | |||
<pre> | |||
FALLOPIAN TUBE AND OVARY, LEFT, UNILATERAL SALPINGO-OOPHORECTOMY: | |||
- OVARY WITH BENIGN SEROUS CYSTADENOFIBROMA. | - OVARY WITH BENIGN SEROUS CYSTADENOFIBROMA. | ||
- FALLOPIAN TUBE WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS. | - FALLOPIAN TUBE WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS. | ||
- NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY. | - NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY. | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
<pre> | |||
FALLOPIAN TUBES AND OVARIES, BILATERAL SALPINGO-OOPHRECTOMY: | |||
- BENIGN OVARIAN SEROUS CYSTADENOFIBROMA (BILATERAL). | |||
- FALLOPIAN TUBES WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS. | |||
</pre> | |||
===Atypical=== | |||
<pre> | |||
FALLOPIAN TUBE AND OVARY, RIGHT, SALPINGO-OOPHORECTOMY: | |||
- BENIGN SEROUS CYSTADENOMA AND SEROUS CYSTADENOFIBROMA WITH FOCAL ATYPIA, | |||
SEE COMMENT. | |||
- FALLOPIAN TUBE WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS. | |||
- NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY. | |||
COMMENT: | |||
A small focus of the sampled tissue has a complex architecture, compatible with a | |||
borderline tumour; however, it represents less than 10% of the lesion. Thus, the | |||
lesion is best classified as benign with focal atypia. | |||
</pre> | |||
===Micro=== | |||
The sections show fibrous tissue consistent with a cyst wall lined by a simple columnar to flat epithelium, focally with cilia. | |||
Cautery is present imparting a pseudostratified appearance focally. No definite papillae or definite tufting is apparent. No significant nuclear atypia is seen. Mitotic activity is not apparent. | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[Ovarian tumours]]. | *[[Ovarian tumours]]. | ||
*[[Pancreatic serous cystadenoma]]. | *[[Pancreatic serous cystadenoma]]. | ||
*[[Adenofibroma]]. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist| | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Ovarian tumours]] | [[Category:Ovarian tumours]] | ||
[[Category:Diagnosis]] | [[Category:Diagnosis]] |
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