Difference between revisions of "Non-malignant skin disease"

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→‎Cicatrix: split out
(→‎Cicatrix: split out)
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==Cicatrix==
==Cicatrix==
*[[AKA]] ''scar'', ''dermal scar''.
{{Main|Dermal scar]]
===General===
*Previous surgery, biopsy, trauma.
 
===Microscopic===
Features:
*Loss of dermal papilla.
*Dense collagen - fibers run parallel to the dermal-epidermal (DE) junction<ref name=Ref_Derm499>{{Ref Derm|499}}</ref> - '''key feature'''.
*Loss of adnexal structures.
 
Other feature:
*Thin-walled blood vessels.
**Described as running perpendicular to the surface<ref name=Ref_Derm499>{{Ref Derm|499}}</ref> - this may not be apparent.
 
Note:
*There should not be any nuclear hyperchromasia or pleomorphism.<ref name=Ref_Derm479>{{Ref Derm|479}}</ref>
 
DDx:
*[[Malignant melanoma]], desmoplastic-neurotropic type - nuclear pleomorphism and/or hyperchromasia; may be focal.<ref name=Ref_Derm479>{{Ref Derm|479}}</ref>
*[[Dermatofibroma]].
*Desmoplastic [[Spitz nevus]].
*Sclerosing [[blue nevus]].
 
Image:
*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ScarHistology.JPG Scar (WC)].
 
===IHC===
*S100 focal/scattered +ve.
**Desmoplastic melanoma strong +ve.
*HMB-45 -ve.
**Sclerosing blue nevus +ve.
 
===Sign out===
<pre>
SKIN, LOWER MID BACK, RE-EXCISION:
- DERMAL SCAR.
- SOLAR ELASTOSIS.
</pre>
 
====Micro====
The sections show skin with a dermis with dense collagen fibres that run parallel to the skin surface without adnexal structures.  The overlying dermal-epidermis interface lacks the typical undulation.


==Fibroepithelial polyp==
==Fibroepithelial polyp==
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