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==Myocarditis== | ==Myocarditis== | ||
===General=== | |||
*Uncommon. | |||
===Gross=== | ===Gross=== | ||
*Not apparent on gross. | *Not apparent on gross. | ||
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**It is often missed with five.<ref name=pmid9559966>{{Cite journal | last1 = Kubo | first1 = N. | last2 = Morimoto | first2 = S. | last3 = Hiramitsu | first3 = S. | last4 = Uemura | first4 = A. | last5 = Kimura | first5 = K. | last6 = Shimizu | first6 = K. | last7 = Hishida | first7 = H. | title = Feasibility of diagnosing chronic myocarditis by endomyocardial biopsy. | journal = Heart Vessels | volume = 12 | issue = 4 | pages = 167-70 | month = | year = 1997 | doi = | PMID = 9559966 }}</ref> | **It is often missed with five.<ref name=pmid9559966>{{Cite journal | last1 = Kubo | first1 = N. | last2 = Morimoto | first2 = S. | last3 = Hiramitsu | first3 = S. | last4 = Uemura | first4 = A. | last5 = Kimura | first5 = K. | last6 = Shimizu | first6 = K. | last7 = Hishida | first7 = H. | title = Feasibility of diagnosing chronic myocarditis by endomyocardial biopsy. | journal = Heart Vessels | volume = 12 | issue = 4 | pages = 167-70 | month = | year = 1997 | doi = | PMID = 9559966 }}</ref> | ||
===Classification<ref name=emedicine1612533>[http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1612533-overview http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1612533-overview]</ref> | ===Microscopic=== | ||
Features: | |||
*Inflammation. | |||
*Myocyte necrosis (disputed<ref name=pmid16449736>{{Cite journal | last1 = Baughman | first1 = KL. | title = Diagnosis of myocarditis: death of Dallas criteria. | journal = Circulation | volume = 113 | issue = 4 | pages = 593-5 | month = Jan | year = 2006 | doi = 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.589663 | PMID = 16449736 }}</ref>). | |||
====Classification==== | |||
Classified by the inflammatory cells present:<ref name=emedicine1612533>[http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1612533-overview http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1612533-overview]</ref> | |||
*Eosinophilic - ''hypersensitivity myocarditis'' - most common. | *Eosinophilic - ''hypersensitivity myocarditis'' - most common. | ||
**May be assoc. with peripheral blood eosinophilia.<ref name=pmid20181108>{{cite journal |author=Amini R, Nielsen C |title=Eosinophilic myocarditis mimicking acute coronary syndrome secondary to idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome: a case report |journal=J Med Case Reports |volume=4 |issue= |pages=40 |year=2010 |pmid=20181108 |pmc=2830978 |doi=10.1186/1752-1947-4-40 |url=}}</ref> | **May be assoc. with peripheral blood eosinophilia.<ref name=pmid20181108>{{cite journal |author=Amini R, Nielsen C |title=Eosinophilic myocarditis mimicking acute coronary syndrome secondary to idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome: a case report |journal=J Med Case Reports |volume=4 |issue= |pages=40 |year=2010 |pmid=20181108 |pmc=2830978 |doi=10.1186/1752-1947-4-40 |url=}}</ref> | ||
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*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viral_myocarditis_%282%29.JPG Myocarditis (viral) - 2 (WC)]. | *[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viral_myocarditis_%282%29.JPG Myocarditis (viral) - 2 (WC)]. | ||
*[http://jmedicalcasereports.com/content/4/1/40/figure/F5 Eosinophilic myocarditis (jmedicalcasereports.com)].<ref name=pmid20181108>{{cite journal |author=Amini R, Nielsen C |title=Eosinophilic myocarditis mimicking acute coronary syndrome secondary to idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome: a case report |journal=J Med Case Reports |volume=4 |issue= |pages=40 |year=2010 |pmid=20181108 |pmc=2830978 |doi=10.1186/1752-1947-4-40 |url=}}</ref> | *[http://jmedicalcasereports.com/content/4/1/40/figure/F5 Eosinophilic myocarditis (jmedicalcasereports.com)].<ref name=pmid20181108>{{cite journal |author=Amini R, Nielsen C |title=Eosinophilic myocarditis mimicking acute coronary syndrome secondary to idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome: a case report |journal=J Med Case Reports |volume=4 |issue= |pages=40 |year=2010 |pmid=20181108 |pmc=2830978 |doi=10.1186/1752-1947-4-40 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==Idiopathic granulomatous myocarditis== | ==Idiopathic granulomatous myocarditis== |
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