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*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cholesterol_embolus_-_intermed_mag.jpg Cholesterol embolus - intermed. mag. (WC)]. | *[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cholesterol_embolus_-_intermed_mag.jpg Cholesterol embolus - intermed. mag. (WC)]. | ||
*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cholesterol_embolus_-_high_mag.jpg Cholesterol embolus - high mag. (WC)]. | *[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cholesterol_embolus_-_high_mag.jpg Cholesterol embolus - high mag. (WC)]. | ||
==Coarctation of the aorta== | |||
===General=== | |||
*Uncommon. | |||
Classification: | |||
*Preductal. | |||
*Postductal. | |||
Associations: | |||
*[[Bicuspid aortic valve]].<ref name=pmid16129122>{{Cite journal | last1 = Braverman | first1 = AC. | last2 = Güven | first2 = H. | last3 = Beardslee | first3 = MA. | last4 = Makan | first4 = M. | last5 = Kates | first5 = AM. | last6 = Moon | first6 = MR. | title = The bicuspid aortic valve. | journal = Curr Probl Cardiol | volume = 30 | issue = 9 | pages = 470-522 | month = Sep | year = 2005 | doi = 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2005.06.002 | PMID = 16129122 }}</ref> | |||
*[[Turner syndrome]].<ref name=pmid20222980>{{Cite journal | last1 = Hjerrild | first1 = BE. | last2 = Mortensen | first2 = KH. | last3 = Sørensen | first3 = KE. | last4 = Pedersen | first4 = EM. | last5 = Andersen | first5 = NH. | last6 = Lundorf | first6 = E. | last7 = Hansen | first7 = KW. | last8 = Hørlyck | first8 = A. | last9 = Hager | first9 = A. | title = Thoracic aortopathy in Turner syndrome and the influence of bicuspid aortic valves and blood pressure: a CMR study. | journal = J Cardiovasc Magn Reson | volume = 12 | issue = | pages = 12 | month = | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1186/1532-429X-12-12 | PMID = 20222980 }}</ref> | |||
====Clinical==== | |||
Presentation:<ref name=pmid20391897>{{Cite journal | last1 = Peres | first1 = A. | last2 = Martins | first2 = JD. | last3 = Paramés | first3 = F. | last4 = Gil | first4 = R. | last5 = Matias | first5 = C. | last6 = Franco | first6 = J. | last7 = Freitas | first7 = I. | last8 = Trigo | first8 = C. | last9 = Fragata | first9 = J. | title = Isolated aortic coarctation: experience in 100 consecutive patients. | journal = Rev Port Cardiol | volume = 29 | issue = 1 | pages = 23-35 | month = Jan | year = 2010 | doi = | PMID = 20391897 }}</ref> | |||
*Heart failure. | |||
*[[Hypertension]]. | |||
===Gross=== | |||
*Narrowing (stenosis) of the aorta proximal or distal to the ductus arteriosis. | |||
Image: | |||
*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coarctation_and_PDA.png Pre- and postductal coarctation of the aorta - schematic (WC)]. | |||
==Intracranial berry aneurysm== | ==Intracranial berry aneurysm== |
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