Difference between revisions of "Lymph nodes"

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WFH4
(WFH4)
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==LN architecture==
==LN architecture==
Lymph node architecture (superficial to deep):<ref>Wheater's FH. 4th Ed. PP.206-8.</ref>
Lymph node architecture (superficial to deep):<ref name=Ref_WFH4_206-8>{{Ref WFH4|206-8}}</ref>
*Capsule.
*Capsule.
*Subcapsular sinus.  
*Subcapsular sinus.  
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==LN follicles==
==LN follicles==
Types of follicles:<ref>Wheater's FH. 4th Ed. P.208.</ref>
Types of follicles:<ref name=Ref_WFH4_208>{{Ref WFH4|208}}</ref>
#Primary follicle - no germinal center (pale area).
#Primary follicle - no germinal center (pale area).
#Secondary follicle - have a ''germinal center'' (pale area) and ''mantle zone'' (rim of darker staining lymphocytes).
#Secondary follicle - have a ''germinal center'' (pale area) and ''mantle zone'' (rim of darker staining lymphocytes).
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==Location and cell types==
==Location and cell types==
Germinal centers:<ref>Wheater's FH. 4th Ed. P.210.</ref>
Germinal centers:<ref name=Ref_WFH4_210>{{Ref WFH4|210}}</ref>
*Site of B lymphocyte proliferation; ''follicle center cells''.  
*Site of B lymphocyte proliferation; ''follicle center cells''.  
**Centroblasts - usually superficial aspect.
**Centroblasts - usually superficial aspect.
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*''Follicular dendritic cells''.
*''Follicular dendritic cells''.


Paracortex:<ref>Wheater's FH. 4th Ed. P.211.</ref>
Paracortex:<ref name=Ref_WFH4_211>{{Ref WFH4|211}}</ref>
*Site of T lymphocytes.
*Site of T lymphocytes.
*''Interdigitating dendritic cell''.
*''Interdigitating dendritic cell''.
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==B cell cycle==
==B cell cycle==
B cell cycle/maturation:<ref>Wheater's FH. 4th Ed. P.210.</ref>
B cell cycle/maturation:<ref name=Ref_WFH4_210>{{Ref WFH4|210}}</ref>
#Centroblast (CB):
#Centroblast (CB):
#*Appearance:<ref>URL: [http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/hematology/HessEDD/BenignHematologicDisorders/normal-hematopoietic-cells/Secondary-lymphoid-organs-and-tissues.cfm http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/hematology/HessEDD/BenignHematologicDisorders/normal-hematopoietic-cells/Secondary-lymphoid-organs-and-tissues.cfm]. Accessed on: 31 January 2010.</ref>
#*Appearance:<ref>URL: [http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/hematology/HessEDD/BenignHematologicDisorders/normal-hematopoietic-cells/Secondary-lymphoid-organs-and-tissues.cfm http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/hematology/HessEDD/BenignHematologicDisorders/normal-hematopoietic-cells/Secondary-lymphoid-organs-and-tissues.cfm]. Accessed on: 31 January 2010.</ref>
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