Intradermal nevus

Intradermal nevus
Diagnosis in short
Intradermal nevus. H&E stain.
Synonyms	intradermal melanocytic nevus
LM	nests of melanocytes in dermis (only), melanocytes "mature" with depth, usu. no mitoses (occ. superficial), no destruction of surrounding structures, no conspicuous nucleoli, no significant melanocyte enlargement
LM DDx	malignant melanoma (nevoid), junctional nevus, compound nevus, dysplastic nevus, skin tag
Gross	pigment skin lesion, usu. small, regular border, no irregularity in pigmentation
Site	skin - see melanocytic lesions and common nevus
Prevalence	very common
Prognosis	benign
Clin. DDx	pigmented skin lesions
Treatment	none required, may be excised for cosmetic reasons

Intradermal nevus (abbreviated IDN), also intradermal melanocytic nevus, is a common benign melanocytic lesion.

The intradermal nevus is in the large group common nevus. In common language, nevus is known as a mole.

In the oral cavity these are known as intramucosal nevi.

General

• Benign.
• Common.
• Think melanoma.

Clinical:

• ABCD = asymmetric, borders (irregular), colour (black), diameter (large).

Microscopic

Features:

• Symmetrical lesion.
• "Matures" with depth.
  • Less cellular with depth.
  • Less nuclear atypia with depth.
  • Smaller cells with depth.
  • Smaller nests with depth.
• Rare mitoses (superficial).
  • No deep mitoses.
• No destruction of surrounding structures.
• No nucleoli.
• In the dermis only - key feature.
• +/-Adipocytes - uncommon.

DDx:

• Malignant melanoma (nevoid).
• Dysplastic nevus.
• Junctional nevus.
• Compound nevus.
• Skin tag.
• Mastocytosis.

Images

• 

  IDN - very low mag.

• 

  IDN - low mag.

• 

  IDN - intermed. mag.

• 

  IDN - high mag.

• 

  IDN - very high mag.

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SKIN LESION, BACK, PUNCH BIOPSY: 
- BENIGN INTRADERMAL NEVUS.

Adipocytes present

SKIN LESION, BACK, PUNCH BIOPSY: 
- BENIGN INTRADERMAL NEVUS WITH MATURE ADIPOCYTES.

Clinically suspicious

SKIN LESION, LEFT UPPER ARM, PUNCH BIOPSY:
- BENIGN INTRADERMAL NEVUS, INCOMPLETELY EXCISED.

COMMENT:
HMB-45 marks very rare superficial cells. Ki-67 staining does not show apparent melanocyte
staining. MITF marks the melanocytes and demonstrates maturation of the melanocytes with depth.

Micro

The sections show melanocytes in the dermis separated from the epidermis by a Grenz zone. The lesion is symmetrical in its architecture and pigment distribution. Superficially, melanocytes are in nests. Melanocytes mature with depth. No mitotic activity is appreciated.

The lesion is completely excised in the plane of section.

IDN with congenital features

The sections show melanocytes in the dermis separated from the epidermis by a Grenz zone. The lesion is symmetrical in its architecture. Superficially, melanocytes are in nests. Melanocytes mature with depth and track along adnexal structures. No mitotic activity is appreciated. The lesion is incompletely excised in the plane of section.

See also

• Melanocytic lesions.