Difference between revisions of "Chronic deciduitis"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      = Chronic_deciduitis_-_very_high_mag.jpg
| Width      =
| Caption    = Chronic deciduitis. [[H&E stain]].
| Synonyms  =
| Micro      = decidua with [[plasma cell]]s, lymphocytes
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      = [[membranitis]], [[chorioamnionitis]]
| Stains    =
| IHC        =
| EM        =
| Molecular  =
| IF        =
| Gross      =
| Grossing  =
| Site      = [[placenta]]
| Assdx      =
| Syndromes  =
| Clinicalhx = preterm labour
| Signs      =
| Symptoms  =
| Prevalence = uncommon
| Bloodwork  =
| Rads      =
| Endoscopy  =
| Prognosis  =
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    = [[chorioamnionitis]], [[membranitis]]
| Tx        =
}}
'''Chronic deciduitis''' is a chronic inflammation of the decidua.  It is a pathology seen in [[placenta]]s.
'''Chronic deciduitis''' is a chronic inflammation of the decidua.  It is a pathology seen in [[placenta]]s.



Latest revision as of 19:21, 31 January 2014

Chronic deciduitis
Diagnosis in short

Chronic deciduitis. H&E stain.

LM decidua with plasma cells, lymphocytes
LM DDx membranitis, chorioamnionitis
Site placenta

Clinical history preterm labour
Prevalence uncommon
Clin. DDx chorioamnionitis, membranitis

Chronic deciduitis is a chronic inflammation of the decidua. It is a pathology seen in placentas.

It is also known as plasma cell deciduitis.

General

  • Associated with preterm labour.[1]
  • Uncommon.

Microscopic

Features:[1]

  • Plasma cells within the decidua - key feature.
  • Lymphocytes.

Notes:

  • Decidua (maternal tissue - attached to placenta):
    • Well-defined cell borders.
    • Eosinophilic cytoplasm.
    • Central nucleus.
  • Khong et al. suggest it may be called with "abundant" lymphocytes without plasma cells.[2]

Images

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Edmondson, N.; Bocking, A.; Machin, G.; Rizek, R.; Watson, C.; Keating, S.. "The prevalence of chronic deciduitis in cases of preterm labor without clinical chorioamnionitis.". Pediatr Dev Pathol 12 (1): 16-21. doi:10.2350/07-04-0270.1. PMID 18171100.
  2. Khong, TY.; Bendon, RW.; Qureshi, F.; Redline, RW.; Gould, S.; Stallmach, T.; Lipsett, J.; Staples, A. (Mar 2000). "Chronic deciduitis in the placental basal plate: definition and interobserver reliability.". Hum Pathol 31 (3): 292-5. PMID 10746670.