Difference between revisions of "Duodenum"

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**IgA deficiency - 10-15X more common in celiac disease vs. healthy controls.<ref name=pmid12414763>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Kumar | first1 = V. | last2 = Jarzabek-Chorzelska | first2 = M. | last3 = Sulej | first3 = J. | last4 = Karnewska | first4 = K. | last5 = Farrell | first5 = T. | last6 = Jablonska | first6 = S. | title = Celiac disease and immunoglobulin a deficiency: how effective are the serological methods of diagnosis? | journal = Clin Diagn Lab Immunol | volume = 9 | issue = 6 | pages = 1295-300 | month = Nov | year = 2002 | doi =  | PMID = 12414763 }}</ref>
**IgA deficiency - 10-15X more common in celiac disease vs. healthy controls.<ref name=pmid12414763>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Kumar | first1 = V. | last2 = Jarzabek-Chorzelska | first2 = M. | last3 = Sulej | first3 = J. | last4 = Karnewska | first4 = K. | last5 = Farrell | first5 = T. | last6 = Jablonska | first6 = S. | title = Celiac disease and immunoglobulin a deficiency: how effective are the serological methods of diagnosis? | journal = Clin Diagn Lab Immunol | volume = 9 | issue = 6 | pages = 1295-300 | month = Nov | year = 2002 | doi =  | PMID = 12414763 }}</ref>
**Risk factor for ''gastrointestinal T cell lymphoma'' - known as: ''enteropathy-associated T cell lymphoma'' (EATL).
**Risk factor for ''gastrointestinal T cell lymphoma'' - known as: ''enteropathy-associated T cell lymphoma'' (EATL).
***Image: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Enteropathy-associated_T_cell_lymphoma_-_low_mag.jpg EATL - low mag. (WC)].


===Histology===
===Histology===
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==Tumours==
==Tumours==
==Lymphoma==
==Lymphoma==
*NHL (non-Hodgkin's lymphoma) - see ''[[haematologic malignancies]]''.
{{main|Lymphoma}}
*Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
**Enteropathy-associated T cell lymphoma (EATL) - due to ''celiac sprue''.
***Image: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Enteropathy-associated_T_cell_lymphoma_-_low_mag.jpg EATL - low mag. (WC)].
**MALT lymphoma.


Note:  
Note:  
*Hodgkin's lymphoma does not arise in the GI tract.
*[[Hodgkin's lymphoma]] does not arise in the GI tract.


==Adenocarcinoma==
==Adenocarcinoma==
*Similar to large bowel adenocarcinomas (see ''[[colon]]'' article).
*Similar to large bowel adenocarcinomas (see ''[[colorectal tumours]]'' article).
*Duodenum - most common site in small bowel.
*Duodenum - most common site in small bowel.


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