Difference between revisions of "Cytogenetics"

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**Two colour - two different probes with different colours.
**Two colour - two different probes with different colours.
**Two colour fusion with extra signal - similar two colour fusion.<ref name=pmid12764379>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Primo | first1 = D. | last2 = Tabernero | first2 = MD. | last3 = Rasillo | first3 = A. | last4 = Sayagués | first4 = JM. | last5 = Espinosa | first5 = AB. | last6 = Chillón | first6 = MC. | last7 = Garcia-Sanz | first7 = R. | last8 = Gutierrez | first8 = N. | last9 = Giralt | first9 = M. | title = Patterns of BCR/ABL gene rearrangements by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in BCR/ABL+ leukemias: incidence and underlying genetic abnormalities. | journal = Leukemia | volume = 17 | issue = 6 | pages = 1124-9 | month = Jun | year = 2003 | doi = 10.1038/sj.leu.2402963 | PMID = 12764379 | url = http://www.nature.com/leu/journal/v17/n6/full/2402963a.html }}</ref>
**Two colour fusion with extra signal - similar two colour fusion.<ref name=pmid12764379>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Primo | first1 = D. | last2 = Tabernero | first2 = MD. | last3 = Rasillo | first3 = A. | last4 = Sayagués | first4 = JM. | last5 = Espinosa | first5 = AB. | last6 = Chillón | first6 = MC. | last7 = Garcia-Sanz | first7 = R. | last8 = Gutierrez | first8 = N. | last9 = Giralt | first9 = M. | title = Patterns of BCR/ABL gene rearrangements by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in BCR/ABL+ leukemias: incidence and underlying genetic abnormalities. | journal = Leukemia | volume = 17 | issue = 6 | pages = 1124-9 | month = Jun | year = 2003 | doi = 10.1038/sj.leu.2402963 | PMID = 12764379 | url = http://www.nature.com/leu/journal/v17/n6/full/2402963a.html }}</ref>
**Three-colour - two probes (e.g. red and blue) straddle the break point.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Sinclair | first1 = PB. | last2 = Green | first2 = AR. | last3 = Grace | first3 = C. | last4 = Nacheva | first4 = EP. | title = Improved sensitivity of BCR-ABL detection: a triple-probe three-color fluorescence in situ hybridization system. | journal = Blood | volume = 90 | issue = 4 | pages = 1395-402 | month = Aug | year = 1997 | doi =  | PMID = 9269756 | url= http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/content/90/4/1395.full.html }}</ref>
**Three-colour † - two probes (e.g. red and blue) straddle the break point.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Sinclair | first1 = PB. | last2 = Green | first2 = AR. | last3 = Grace | first3 = C. | last4 = Nacheva | first4 = EP. | title = Improved sensitivity of BCR-ABL detection: a triple-probe three-color fluorescence in situ hybridization system. | journal = Blood | volume = 90 | issue = 4 | pages = 1395-402 | month = Aug | year = 1997 | doi =  | PMID = 9269756 | url= http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/content/90/4/1395.full.html }}</ref>
***One of the (true) translocations (e.g. presence of a Philadelphia chromosome) will have only two colours (red and green or yellow).
***One of the (true) translocations (e.g. presence of a Philadelphia chromosome) will have only two colours (red and green or yellow).
***The derivative chromosome (e.g. derivative 9 chromosome in Philadelphia chromosome cells), which may be lost, will have all three colours.
***The derivative chromosome (e.g. derivative 9 chromosome in Philadelphia chromosome cells), which may be lost, will have all three colours.
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*Break apart - two colour, e.g. [[translocations|c-MYC rearrangement]].
*Break apart - two colour, e.g. [[translocations|c-MYC rearrangement]].
*Deletion/duplication (e.g. trisomy) - one colour.
*Deletion/duplication (e.g. trisomy) - one colour.
Notes:
* † This could be considered a break apart ''and'' fusion probe; it has both elements.


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