Difference between revisions of "Clear cell renal cell carcinoma"

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*Familial clear cell renal cell carcinoma<ref name=pmid23972705>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Keefe | first1 = SM. | last2 = Nathanson | first2 = KL. | last3 = Rathmell | first3 = WK. | title = The molecular biology of renal cell carcinoma. | journal = Semin Oncol | volume = 40 | issue = 4 | pages = 421-8 | month = Aug | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2013.05.006 | PMID = 23972705 }}</ref> - usually VHL gene mutation.<ref name=pmid17205537>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Foster | first1 = RE. | last2 = Abdulrahman | first2 = M. | last3 = Morris | first3 = MR. | last4 = Prigmore | first4 = E. | last5 = Gribble | first5 = S. | last6 = Ng | first6 = B. | last7 = Gentle | first7 = D. | last8 = Ready | first8 = S. | last9 = Weston | first9 = PM. | title = Characterization of a 3;6 translocation associated with renal cell carcinoma. | journal = Genes Chromosomes Cancer | volume = 46 | issue = 4 | pages = 311-7 | month = Apr | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1002/gcc.20403 | PMID = 17205537 }}</ref>
*Familial clear cell renal cell carcinoma<ref name=pmid23972705>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Keefe | first1 = SM. | last2 = Nathanson | first2 = KL. | last3 = Rathmell | first3 = WK. | title = The molecular biology of renal cell carcinoma. | journal = Semin Oncol | volume = 40 | issue = 4 | pages = 421-8 | month = Aug | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2013.05.006 | PMID = 23972705 }}</ref> - usually VHL gene mutation.<ref name=pmid17205537>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Foster | first1 = RE. | last2 = Abdulrahman | first2 = M. | last3 = Morris | first3 = MR. | last4 = Prigmore | first4 = E. | last5 = Gribble | first5 = S. | last6 = Ng | first6 = B. | last7 = Gentle | first7 = D. | last8 = Ready | first8 = S. | last9 = Weston | first9 = PM. | title = Characterization of a 3;6 translocation associated with renal cell carcinoma. | journal = Genes Chromosomes Cancer | volume = 46 | issue = 4 | pages = 311-7 | month = Apr | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1002/gcc.20403 | PMID = 17205537 }}</ref>
**VHL gene not mutated in all cases.<ref name=pmid10807693>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Woodward | first1 = ER. | last2 = Clifford | first2 = SC. | last3 = Astuti | first3 = D. | last4 = Affara | first4 = NA. | last5 = Maher | first5 = ER. | title = Familial clear cell renal cell carcinoma (FCRC): clinical features and mutation analysis of the VHL, MET, and CUL2 candidate genes. | journal = J Med Genet | volume = 37 | issue = 5 | pages = 348-53 | month = May | year = 2000 | doi =  | PMID = 10807693 }}</ref>
**VHL gene not mutated in all cases.<ref name=pmid10807693>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Woodward | first1 = ER. | last2 = Clifford | first2 = SC. | last3 = Astuti | first3 = D. | last4 = Affara | first4 = NA. | last5 = Maher | first5 = ER. | title = Familial clear cell renal cell carcinoma (FCRC): clinical features and mutation analysis of the VHL, MET, and CUL2 candidate genes. | journal = J Med Genet | volume = 37 | issue = 5 | pages = 348-53 | month = May | year = 2000 | doi =  | PMID = 10807693 }}</ref>
Treatment:
*Surgery.
*[[Tyrosine kinase inhibitors]].<ref name=pmid25467013>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Elaidi | first1 = R. | last2 = Harbaoui | first2 = A. | last3 = Beuselinck | first3 = B. | last4 = Eymard | first4 = JC. | last5 = Bamias | first5 = A. | last6 = De Guillebon | first6 = E. | last7 = Porta | first7 = C. | last8 = Vano | first8 = Y. | last9 = Linassier | first9 = C. | title = Outcomes from second-line therapy in long-term responders to first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor in clear-cell metastatic renal cell carcinoma. | journal = Ann Oncol | volume = 26 | issue = 2 | pages = 378-85 | month = Feb | year = 2015 | doi = 10.1093/annonc/mdu552 | PMID = 25467013 }}</ref><ref name=pmid21484781>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Verma | first1 = J. | last2 = Jonasch | first2 = E. | last3 = Allen | first3 = P. | last4 = Tannir | first4 = N. | last5 = Mahajan | first5 = A. | title = Impact of tyrosine kinase inhibitors on the incidence of brain metastasis in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. | journal = Cancer | volume = 117 | issue = 21 | pages = 4958-65 | month = Nov | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1002/cncr.26138 | PMID = 21484781 }}</ref>


==Gross==
==Gross==