Difference between revisions of "Kidney"

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Kidney (view source)

Revision as of 16:41, 4 February 2025

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→‎Multicystic renal dysplasia: split out
 
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*[http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/RENAHTML/RENAL004.html Horseshoe kidney (utah.edu)].
*[http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/RENAHTML/RENAL004.html Horseshoe kidney (utah.edu)].


==Multicystic renal dysplasia==
==Multicystic dysplastic kidney==
*Abbreviated ''MRD''.
*[[AKA]] ''multicystic renal dysplasia'' (abbreviated ''MRD'').
*[[AKA]] ''multicystic dysplastic kidney'', abbreviated ''MCDK''.<ref>Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney. National Institutes of Health (United States). URL: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/children/multicystic-dysplastic-kidney]. Accessed on: 2025-Feb-04.</ref>
===General===
*Most common cause of abdominal mass in newborns.<ref name=emed_mrd/>
*Subtype of renal dysplasia.<ref name=emed_mrd>URL: [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/982560-overview http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/982560-overview]. Accessed on: 4 January 2012.</ref>
*May be unilateral or involve only part of a kidney.<ref name=Ref_Klatt237>{{Ref Klatt|237}}</ref>


===Gross===
{{Main|Multicystic dysplastic kidney}}
*Kidney has multiple large cysts or differing sizes.
 
DDx:
*[[ARPKD]] - has less variability of cyst size.
 
Images:
*[http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/RENAHTML/RENAL043.html MRD (utah.edu)].
*[http://radiology.uchc.edu/eAtlas/GU/551.htm MRD (radiology.uchc.edu)].
===Microscopic===
Features:<ref name=Ref_Klatt237>{{Ref Klatt|237}}</ref>
*Cystic spaces.
*Fibrous stroma.
*Islands of cartilage.
 
Image:
*[http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/TUTORIAL/RENCYST/RCYST012.html RMD (utah.edu)].


==Renal medullary dysplasia==
==Renal medullary dysplasia==
Michael
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