Difference between revisions of "Volvulus"
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'''Volvulus''' is a benign [[colon|colonic]] pathology. | '''Volvulus''' is a benign [[colon|colonic]] pathology of the cecum or sigmoid colon. | ||
==General== | ==General== | ||
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==Gross== | ==Gross== | ||
*Intestine folded over itself - typically leads to ischemia. | *Intestine folded over itself - typically leads to ischemia. | ||
Radiology: | |||
*In the context sigmoid volvulus - may be described as having ''coffee bean sign''.<ref name=pmid18559802>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lee | first1 = YS. | last2 = Lee | first2 = WJ. | title = Coffee-bean sign. | journal = CMAJ | volume = 178 | issue = 13 | pages = 1657 | month = Jun | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1503/cmaj.071760 | PMID = 18559802 }}</ref> | |||
**The "coffee bean" is: large bowel folded over itself and twisted in away that creates two compartments.<ref name=pmid20436903>{{Cite journal | last1 = Moseley | first1 = BD. | last2 = Bhagra | first2 = A. | title = The coffee bean sign. | journal = Int J Emerg Med | volume = 2 | issue = 4 | pages = 267-8 | month = Nov | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1007/s12245-009-0134-7 | PMID = 20436903 }}</ref> | |||
===Images=== | ===Images=== | ||
Revision as of 16:47, 14 December 2017
Volvulus is a benign colonic pathology of the cecum or sigmoid colon.
General
- Uncommonly comes to pathology.
- It is essentially a radiologic diagnosis.
- In the context of autopsy, it is a gross diagnosis.
Gross
- Intestine folded over itself - typically leads to ischemia.
Radiology:
- In the context sigmoid volvulus - may be described as having coffee bean sign.[1]
- The "coffee bean" is: large bowel folded over itself and twisted in away that creates two compartments.[2]
Images
Volvulus at gross. (WC)
.JPG)
www
Microscopic
Features:
- +/-Ischemic changes and/or necrosis.
DDx - essentially anything that causes ischemia:
- Embolus.
- Thrombosis.
- Vasculitis.
Sign out
RECTOSIGMOID, RESECTION: - MURAL ISCHEMIA WITH PERFORATION, SEROSITIS, MICROABSCESS FORMATION AND POORLY FORMED PSEUDOMEMBRANES. - SUBMUCOSAL FIBROSIS. - NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY. COMMENT: The findings are consistent with volvulus and the submucosal fibrosis suggests this may have been recurrent.
See also
References
- ↑ Lee, YS.; Lee, WJ. (Jun 2008). "Coffee-bean sign.". CMAJ 178 (13): 1657. doi:10.1503/cmaj.071760. PMID 18559802.
- ↑ Moseley, BD.; Bhagra, A. (Nov 2009). "The coffee bean sign.". Int J Emerg Med 2 (4): 267-8. doi:10.1007/s12245-009-0134-7. PMID 20436903.
- ↑ URL: http://pathsrvr.rockford.uic.edu/inet/GI/GI%20Station%201.htm. Accessed on: 9 April 2012.