Difference between revisions of "Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma syndrome"

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'''Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma''' (abbreviated '''HLRCC'''), also '''hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer''', is an uncommon syndrome caused by fumarate hydratase (FH) gene mutations.<ref name=omim136850>{{OMIM|136850}}</ref>
'''Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma''' (abbreviated '''HLRCC'''), also '''hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer''', is an uncommon syndrome caused by fumarate hydratase (FH) gene mutations.<ref name=omim136850>{{OMIM|136850}}</ref>


It is characterized by:<ref name=Ref_WMSP290>{{Ref WMSP|290}}</ref>
==General==
HLRCC is classically described as:<ref name=Ref_WMSP290>{{Ref WMSP|290}}</ref>
* [[Papillary renal cell carcinoma]] type 2.
* [[Papillary renal cell carcinoma]] type 2.
* Benign [[leiomyoma]]s skin/[[uterine leiomyoma|uterus]].
* Benign [[leiomyoma]]s skin/[[uterine leiomyoma|uterus]].

Revision as of 13:53, 25 August 2014

Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (abbreviated HLRCC), also hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer, is an uncommon syndrome caused by fumarate hydratase (FH) gene mutations.[1]

General

HLRCC is classically described as:[2]

Microscopic

Features:[3]

  • Large eosinophilic nucleolus with perinucleolar clearing - proposed hallmark - important.
    • May be focal.
  • Variable architecture:
    • Papillary - classic description.
    • Tubulopapillary.
    • Tubular.
    • Solid.

DDx:

IHC

  • 2SC +ve -- cytoplasmic,[4] cytoplasmic and nuclear.[3]
    • 2SC = S-(2-succino)-cysteine.

See also

References

  1. Online 'Mendelian Inheritance in Man' (OMIM) 136850
  2. Humphrey, Peter A; Dehner, Louis P; Pfeifer, John D (2008). The Washington Manual of Surgical Pathology (1st ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 290. ISBN 978-0781765275.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Chen, YB.; Brannon, AR.; Toubaji, A.; Dudas, ME.; Won, HH.; Al-Ahmadie, HA.; Fine, SW.; Gopalan, A. et al. (May 2014). "Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma syndrome-associated renal cancer: recognition of the syndrome by pathologic features and the utility of detecting aberrant succination by immunohistochemistry.". Am J Surg Pathol 38 (5): 627-37. doi:10.1097/PAS.0000000000000163. PMID 24441663.
  4. Reyes, C.; Karamurzin, Y.; Frizzell, N.; Garg, K.; Nonaka, D.; Chen, YB.; Soslow, RA. (Jul 2014). "Uterine smooth muscle tumors with features suggesting fumarate hydratase aberration: detailed morphologic analysis and correlation with S-(2-succino)-cysteine immunohistochemistry.". Mod Pathol 27 (7): 1020-7. doi:10.1038/modpathol.2013.215. PMID 24309325.