Difference between revisions of "Peripheral nerve sheath tumours"

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*Antoni tissue (type A and type B).
*Antoni tissue (type A and type B).
*Verocay bodies - paucinuclear area surrounded by nuclei.
*Verocay bodies - paucinuclear area surrounded by nuclei.
*In the GI tract: classically have a ''peripheral lymphoid cuff''.<ref name=pmid15728600>{{cite journal |author=Levy AD, Quiles AM, Miettinen M, Sobin LH |title=Gastrointestinal schwannomas: CT features with clinicopathologic correlation |journal=AJR Am J Roentgenol |volume=184 |issue=3 |pages=797–802 |year=2005 |month=March |pmid=15728600 |doi= |url=http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/184/3/797}}</ref>


Notes:
Notes:

Revision as of 18:12, 24 November 2010

Peripheral nerve sheath tumours, abbreviated PNSTs, are common in neuropathology and occasionally show-up elsewhere. A very common PNST is the schwannoma.

Classification

A classification:[1]

  • Benign:
    • Schwannoma.
    • Neurofibroma.
    • Perineurioma.
    • Traumatic neuroma.
  • Malignant:
    • Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour (MPNST).

Schwannoma

General

  • A common neuropathology tumour that occasionally shows-up elsewhere.
  • Tumour of tissue surrounding a nerve.
    • Axons adjacent to the tumour are normal... but may be compressed.

Microscopic

Features:[1]

  • Antoni tissue (type A and type B).
  • Verocay bodies - paucinuclear area surrounded by nuclei.
  • In the GI tract: classically have a peripheral lymphoid cuff.[2]

Notes:

  • Tumour does not smear well.[3]

Antoni A

  • Cellular.
  • 'Fibrillary, polar, elongated'.

Comment: May look somewhat like scattered matchsticks.

Antoni B

  • Loose microcystic tissue.
  • Adjacent to Antoni A.

Micrographs:

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Wippold FJ, Lubner M, Perrin RJ, Lämmle M, Perry A (October 2007). "Neuropathology for the neuroradiologist: Antoni A and Antoni B tissue patterns". AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28 (9): 1633–8. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A0682. PMID 17893219. http://www.ajnr.org/cgi/reprint/28/9/1633.
  2. Levy AD, Quiles AM, Miettinen M, Sobin LH (March 2005). "Gastrointestinal schwannomas: CT features with clinicopathologic correlation". AJR Am J Roentgenol 184 (3): 797–802. PMID 15728600. http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/184/3/797.
  3. MUN. 24 November 2010.