Difference between revisions of "Salivary glands"

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===Microscopic===
===Microscopic===
Features:
Features:
*Basophilic cells.
#Basal component.
*Usu. nests; may be bilayered tubules ''or'' [[trabeculae]].
#*Basophilic cells - '''key feature'''.
#*Usu. in nests.
#**May be bilayered tubules ''or'' [[trabeculae]].
#*Large basophilic nucleus.
#*Minimal-to-moderate eosinophilic cytoplasm.
#Stromal cells.
#*Plump spindle cells without significant nuclear atypia - '''distinguishing feature'''.
#*Dense hyaline stroma.
#Tubular component.
#*Within basal component, may be minimal.
#Lesion is encapsulated.


Notes:
Notes:
*No chondromyxoid stroma.
*No chondromyxoid stroma.
**Chondromyxoid stroma present -> pleomorphic adenoma.
**Chondromyxoid stroma present -> [[pleomorphic adenoma]].
*Neoplastic cells embeded in stroma ("stromal invasion") = basal cell adenocarcinoma.
*Neoplastic cells embedded in stroma ("stromal invasion") = basal cell adenocarcinoma.
**Basal cell adenocarcinoma may be cytologically indistinguishable from basal cell adenoma, i.e. "bad" architecture makes it a basal cell adenocarcinoma.
**Basal cell adenocarcinoma may be cytologically indistinguishable from basal cell adenoma, i.e. "bad" architecture makes it a basal cell adenocarcinoma.
DDx:
*[[Adenoid cystic carcinoma]].
**Not encapsulated.
*[[Canalicular adenoma]].
**Different site - CA in oral cavity, usu. upper lip.
Images:
*[http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/jty1/Com/ComImage/Com304-3-LM1.gif BCA (ouhsc.edu)].<ref>URL: [http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/jty1/Com/Com304-3-Diss.htm http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/jty1/Com/Com304-3-Diss.htm]. Accessed on: 25 October 2011.</ref>
*[http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?n=4&Case=115 BCA (webpathology.com)].


===IHC===
===IHC===
*Luminal stains +ve: CK7 +ve, CAM5.2 +ve.
*Luminal stains +ve: CK7 +ve, CAM5.2 +ve.
*p63 +ve -- basal component.
*S100 +ve -- spindle cells in the stroma.


==Canalicular adenoma==
==Canalicular adenoma==