Difference between revisions of "Testicular scar"

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(+infobox)
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{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      =
| Width      =
| Caption    =
| Synonyms  = scar of testis
| Micro      = seminiferous tubules replaced by fibrosis (hyaline material with a relatively low cellularity and no nuclear atypia) +/-hemosiderin-laden macrophages, atrophic changes (see ''[[testicular atrophy]]'')
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      = necrotic tumour, (residual) testicular tumour (e.g. [[germ cell tumour]])
| Stains    =
| IHC        =
| EM        =
| Molecular  =
| IF        =
| Gross      = tan brown or white, well-circumscribed
| Grossing  =
| Site      = [[testis]]
| Assdx      =
| Syndromes  =
| Clinicalhx = +/-history of testicular tumour
| Signs      =
| Symptoms  =
| Prevalence = uncommon
| Bloodwork  = unremarkable
| Rads      =
| Endoscopy  =
| Prognosis  = benign
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    = (residual) testicular tumour
| Tx        =
}}
'''Testicular scar''', also '''scar of testis''', is a phenomenon that may arise in the context of treatment for a [[germ cell tumour]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Ramsey S, Kerr G, Howard GC, Donat R |title=Orchidectomy after primary chemotherapy for metastatic testicular cancer |journal=Urol. Int. |volume=91 |issue=4 |pages=439–44 |year=2013 |pmid=24021555 |doi=10.1159/000350858 |url=}}</ref> or result from the spontaneous regression of a (germ cell) tumour.<ref name=pmid16819328>{{cite journal |author=Balzer BL, Ulbright TM |title=Spontaneous regression of testicular germ cell tumors: an analysis of 42 cases |journal=Am. J. Surg. Pathol. |volume=30 |issue=7 |pages=858–65 |year=2006 |month=July |pmid=16819328 |doi=10.1097/01.pas.0000209831.24230.56 |url=}}</ref>
'''Testicular scar''', also '''scar of testis''', is a phenomenon that may arise in the context of treatment for a [[germ cell tumour]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Ramsey S, Kerr G, Howard GC, Donat R |title=Orchidectomy after primary chemotherapy for metastatic testicular cancer |journal=Urol. Int. |volume=91 |issue=4 |pages=439–44 |year=2013 |pmid=24021555 |doi=10.1159/000350858 |url=}}</ref> or result from the spontaneous regression of a (germ cell) tumour.<ref name=pmid16819328>{{cite journal |author=Balzer BL, Ulbright TM |title=Spontaneous regression of testicular germ cell tumors: an analysis of 42 cases |journal=Am. J. Surg. Pathol. |volume=30 |issue=7 |pages=858–65 |year=2006 |month=July |pmid=16819328 |doi=10.1097/01.pas.0000209831.24230.56 |url=}}</ref>


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==Gross==
==Gross==
*Tan-brown or white lesion.
*Tan-brown or white lesion.
*Well-circumscribed.


==Microscopic==
==Microscopic==
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DDx:
DDx:
*Necrotic tumour.
*[[necrosis|Necrotic]] tumour.
*[[Germ cell tumour]], e.g. [[seminoma]].
*[[Germ cell tumour]], e.g. [[seminoma]].