Difference between revisions of "Medical kidney diseases"
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(→Diabetes mellitus: +link) |
(→ADPKD: +more) |
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*Childhood onset - autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). | *Childhood onset - autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). | ||
==ADPKD== | ==Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)== | ||
===Etiology=== | ===General=== | ||
====Etiology==== | |||
*Mutation in ''PKD1'' gene or ''PKD2'' gene. | *Mutation in ''PKD1'' gene or ''PKD2'' gene. | ||
*Is classified in a large group of diseases - ''ciliopathies''. | *Is classified in a large group of diseases - ''ciliopathies''. | ||
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*Assoc. with colonic diverticula, aortic aneurysm, mitral valve prolapse. | *Assoc. with colonic diverticula, aortic aneurysm, mitral valve prolapse. | ||
===Liver and PKD=== | ====Liver and PKD==== | ||
Complications:<ref name=Ref_MacSween174-5>{{Ref MacSween|174-5}}</ref> | Complications:<ref name=Ref_MacSween174-5>{{Ref MacSween|174-5}}</ref> | ||
#Infected cyst. | #Infected cyst. | ||
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See also: ''[[Medical liver disease]]''. | See also: ''[[Medical liver disease]]''. | ||
===Gross=== | |||
Features: | |||
*Cysts. | |||
DDx: acquired renal cystic disease. | |||
==Acquired renal cystic disease== | |||
===General=== | |||
*Due hemodialysis. | |||
===Microscopic=== | |||
Features:<ref name=pmid1819219>{{cite journal |author=Kessler M, Testevuide P, Aymard B, Huu TC |title=Acquired renal cystic disease mimicking adult polycystic kidney disease in a patient undergoing long-term hemodialysis |journal=Am. J. Nephrol. |volume=11 |issue=6 |pages=513–7 |year=1991 |pmid=1819219 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*Cysts: cortex and medulla. | |||
==Transplant - rejection== | ==Transplant - rejection== | ||