Difference between revisions of "Cancer staging systems"

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===Tumour stage===
===Tumour stage===
Usually determined by one of the following:
#Size of the tumour (maximal dimension).
#Depth of invasion.
Other factors:
*[[Lymphovascular invasion]] usually does not affect the tumour stage.
*[[Lymphovascular invasion]] usually does not affect the tumour stage.
**Exceptions:
**Exceptions:
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***Intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma.
***Intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma.
***[[Hepatocellular carcinoma]].<ref>URL: [http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/committees/cancer/cancer_protocols/2011/Hepatocellular_11protocol.pdf http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/committees/cancer/cancer_protocols/2011/Hepatocellular_11protocol.pdf]. Accessed on: 6 April 2012.</ref>
***[[Hepatocellular carcinoma]].<ref>URL: [http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/committees/cancer/cancer_protocols/2011/Hepatocellular_11protocol.pdf http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/committees/cancer/cancer_protocols/2011/Hepatocellular_11protocol.pdf]. Accessed on: 6 April 2012.</ref>
*[[Margin status]] usually does not affect the tumour stage.
**Exception:
***[[Prostate adenocarcinoma]] - bladder neck margin positivity.


===Nodal stage===
===Nodal stage===