Difference between revisions of "Neuropathology"

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*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Circle_of_Willis_en.svg Circle of Willis (WP)] .
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Circle_of_Willis_en.svg Circle of Willis (WP)] .
*[http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/HISTHTML/NEURANAT/CNS334A.html Interactive schematic (utah.edu)].
*[http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/HISTHTML/NEURANAT/CNS334A.html Interactive schematic (utah.edu)].
===Meninges===
Deep to superficial:
#Pia mater.
#Arachanoid membrane.
#*Subarachanoid space - contains blood vessels.
#Dura mater.
#*Tough outer covering.
====Lesion location classification====
Locations:<ref>URL: [http://www.nervous-system-diseases.com/spine-tumor.html http://www.nervous-system-diseases.com/spine-tumor.html]. Accessed on: 21 September 2010.</ref>
#Intra-axial = inside the (middle) of spinal cord/brain.
#*[[AKA]] intramedullary.
#Intradural = not intra-axial, but deep to the dural.
#*[[AKA]] extramedullary.
#Extradural = outside of dura.
*The above descriptors are often found in radiology reports.
====DDx based on location<ref>URL: [http://www.nervous-system-diseases.com/spine-tumor.html http://www.nervous-system-diseases.com/spine-tumor.html]. Accessed on: 21 September 2010.</ref>====
Intra-axial:
* Glioma (astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma).
* Hemangioblastoma.
* Ependymoma.
Intradural:
* Meningioma.
* Schwannoma.
* Neurofibromas.
* Arachnoid cyst.
Extradural:
* Mets (lung, breast, etc.).
* Schwannoma.
* Sarcoma.
* Plasmacytoma.
* Primary bone tumors - osteosarcoma, osteochondroma, chondrosarcoma.
* Chordoma.


==Normal histology==
==Normal histology==